Rig Veda 9.52.3: Mandala 9, Sukta 52, Mantra 3
Sukta 9.52
Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
चरुर्न यस्तमीङ्खयेन्दो न दानमीङ्खय । वधैर्वधस्नवीङ्खय ॥
Transliteration
carúr ná yas tám īṅkhayéndo ná dā́nam īṅkhaya | vadháir vadhasnó īṅkhaya ||
Translation
যে কেউ তাকে কাঁপাতে চায়—হে ইন্দু!—সে তোমার দানকে টলাতে পারে না। যেমন সুপক্ব চরু (হবির্ভাগ) অচঞ্চল থাকে, তেমনি তুমি স্থির। তোমার আঘাতে আঘাতকারীকে—হিংস্র আক্রমণকারীকে—নিচে ফেলে দাও, কাঁপিয়ে দাও।
Word by Word
च॒रुः(like) a cooked offering; pleasant/choice (charu)
च॒रुः:
Kartā (उपमान/वर्णन-प्रधानः)
TypeNoun
Rootचरु- (प्रातिपदिक) < PIE *ker- ‘to cook/heat’ (semantic)
नlike/as; (here) comparative ‘as’
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निपात)
यःwho
यः:
Kartā (सम्बन्ध-प्रदर्शकः)
TypePronoun
Rootयद्- (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तमीdarkness; gloom
तमी:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतमि- (प्रातिपदिक; RV-विशेषः)
ईङ्खयshake; drive away
ईङ्खय:
—
TypeVerb
Rootईङ्ख् (धातु; चलने/कम्पने ‘to shake, set in motion’)
इन्दोO Indu (Soma)
इन्दो:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootइन्दु- (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike/as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निपात)
दानम्gift; giving; donation
दानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदान- (प्रातिपदिक) < √दा ‘to give’
ईङ्खयshake; impel
ईङ्खय:
—
TypeVerb
Rootईङ्ख् (धातु)
व॒धैःwith blows; with slayings/strikes
व॒धैः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootवध- (प्रातिपदिक)
वधस्नवO slayer; O striker
वधस्नव:
सम्बोधन-विशेषणम्
TypeAdjective
Rootवधस्नु- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘slaying/striking’)
ईङ्खयshake; smite; drive (away)
ईङ्खय:
—
TypeVerb
Rootईङ्ख् (धातु)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.