Rig Veda 9.41.6: Mandala 9, Sukta 41, Mantra 6

Sukta 9.41

Devata: Soma Pavamāna

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

परि णः शर्मयन्त्या धारया सोम विश्वतः । सरा रसेव विष्टपम् ॥

Transliteration

pári naḥ śarma-yántyā dhā́rayā soma viśvátas | sárā raséva viṣṭápam ||

Translation

হে সোম! শান্তি ও আশ্রয়দায়িনী তোমার ধারায় আমাদের সর্বদিক থেকে পরিবেষ্টন কর। রসের মতো—শুদ্ধ সারতত্ত্বের ন্যায়—আমাদের স্থিত লোক (বিষ্টপ) জুড়ে সর্বত্র প্রবাহিত হও।

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Word by Word

• परि: around, all around
• परि: Adhikaraṇa (परिसर/व्याप्ति-निर्देशः)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: परि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)

• णः: for us / of us
• णः: Sampradāna (हित-लाभार्थं) / सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• शर्मयन्त्या: by (her/its) gladdening/protecting (stream)
• शर्मयन्त्या: Karaṇa (यया/येन साधनभूतेन)
• Type: Adjective (participle)
• Root: शर्मयन्ती (शर्मय्-धातोः caus. वर्तमान-कृदन्त; प्रातिपदिक: शर्मयन्ती)

• धारया: by the stream, by the flow
• धारया: Karaṇa (instrument/means; ‘by the stream/flow’)
• Type: Noun
• Root: धारा (प्रातिपदिक)

• सोम: O Soma
• सोम: (सम्बोधन) — addressed entity
• Type: Noun (vocative)
• Root: सोम (प्रातिपदिक)

• विश्वतः: from all sides, everywhere
• विश्वतः: Adhikaraṇa (व्याप्ति/दिशा-निर्देशः)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: विश्वतः (अव्यय; ‘विश्व’ + तस्)

• सरा: flow, run
• सरा: (क्रिया) — addressed to Soma
• Type: Verb
• Root: सृ (धातु; ‘सरणे/गत्यर्थे’)

• रसेव: like (with) juice; like sap
• रसेव: Karaṇa/उपमान (comparison: ‘like with juice/like juice’)
• Type: Noun + Indeclinable
• Root: रस (प्रातिपदिक) + इव (अव्यय)

• विष्टपम्: the expanse/seat (world-space), the firm region
• विष्टपम्: Karma (what is reached/filled/flowed to)
• Type: Noun
• Root: विष्टप (प्रातिपदिक)