Rig Veda 8.13.27 — Mandala 8, Sukta 13, Mantra 27
Sukta 8.13
Rishi: Unknown/unspecified in provided input (traditionally: Kāṇva lineage for much of Mandala 8; exact attribution requires hymn header)
Devata: Indra (with Soma as the empowering offering; Harī as his yoked powers)
Chandas: Likely Jagatī/Trishtubh-family cadence (exact meter confirmation requires full hymn scansion)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
इह त्या सधमाद्या युजानः सोमपीतये । हरी इन्द्र प्रतद्वसू अभि स्वर ॥
Transliteration
ihá tyā́ sadha-mā́dyā yujānás sóma-pītaye | hárī índra pratádvasū abhí svàr ||
Translation
এখানে, সোমপানের জন্য, সেই উল্লাসের দুই সখা (হরী) কে যুজিয়ে—হে ইন্দ্র—তোমার দুই হরী তাদের বসু (ধন) সহ অগ্রসর হোক, এবং আমাদের অন্তরে আলোকময় স্বর ধ্বনিত করুক।
Word by Word
इहhere
इह:
अधिकारण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
त्याthose two (the pair)
त्या:
कर्म (हरी-विशेषणम्) / संबन्ध
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सधमाद्याrejoicing together / sharing the same exhilaration
सधमाद्या:
कर्तृ (हरी-विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootसधमाद्य (प्रातिपदिक; सध- ‘सह’ + माद्य ‘मद/माद’)
युजानःyoking / harnessing (himself)
युजानः:
कर्तृ (इन्द्रः—‘युजमानः/योजयन्’)
TypeParticiple (Verbal adjective)
Rootयुज् (धातु) → युजान (शानच्-प्रत्यय, वर्तमान कृदन्त)
सोमपीतयेfor the drinking of Soma
सोमपीतये:
सम्प्रदान (प्रयोजनम्)
TypeNoun
Rootसोमपीति (प्रातिपदिक; सोम + पीति ‘पान/पेय’)
हरीthe two tawny steeds
हरी:
कर्तृ (आगमन/गमन-क्रियायाः)
TypeNoun
Rootहरि (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (Vocative)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रforth / forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
तद्वसूbearing wealth / rich in treasures
तद्वसू:
कर्तृ (हरी-विशेषणम्)
TypeCompound (Pronoun + Noun) used adjectivally
Rootतद् + वसु (प्रातिपदिक)
अभिtowards
अभि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
स्वरthe light / heaven (svàr)
स्वर:
कर्म (गन्तव्यं लक्ष्यं)
TypeNoun
Rootस्वर्/स्वर (प्रातिपदिक; ‘स्वर्’ = स्वर्ग/प्रकाश)
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