Rig Veda 3.37.7: Mandala 3, Sukta 37, Mantra 7
Sukta 3.37
Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina (hymn-level ascription)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (hymn-level)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
द्युम्नेषु पृतनाज्ये पृत्सुतूर्षु श्रवस्सु च । इन्द्र साक्ष्वाभिमातिषु ॥
Transliteration
dyumnéṣu pṛtanā́jye pṛtsutū́rṣu śrávaḥsu ca | índra sā́kṣvābhímātiṣu ||
Translation
দ্যুম্নে, রণ-প্রেরণায়, অতিক্রম্য সংঘর্ষে, এবং শ্রবসের ক্ষেত্রেও—হে ইন্দ্র, অভিমাতিদের বিরুদ্ধে সাক্ষী হয়ে উপস্থিত ও বিজয়ী হও।
Word by Word
द्यु॒म्नेषु॑in (the) splendors / in glories
द्यु॒म्नेषु॑:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootद्यु॒म्न- (प्रातिपदिक; √द्युत् ‘दीप्तौ’ से)
पृत॒नाज्ये॑in battle-winning (situations) / in battle-victory
पृत॒नाज्ये॑:
अधिकारण
TypeAdjective (compound epithet)
Rootपृतना-ज्य- (समास; पृतना ‘battle’ + ज्य ‘victory/overcoming’)
पृत्सु॒तूर्षु॒in battle-victories / in overcomings in fights
पृत्सु॒तूर्षु॒:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun (compound)
Rootपृत्सु-तूरि- (समास; पृत्सु ‘in battles’ + तूरि ‘overcoming, victory’)
श्रव॑स्सुin fame(s) / in renown
श्रव॑स्सु:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootश्रवस्- (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
इन्द्र॒O Indra
इन्द्र॒:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र- (प्रातिपदिक)
साक्ष्वा॒be present / accompany / help!
साक्ष्वा॒:
क्रिया (आह्वान)
TypeVerb
Rootसच्/साक्ष् (धातु; ‘सह/अनुगमन/सहाय्य’—Vedic imperative stem साक्ष्व-)
अ॒भिमा॑तिषुin hostilities / amid hostile attacks
अ॒भिमा॑तिषु:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootअभि-माति- (प्रातिपदिक; अभि- उपसर्ग + माति ‘विरोध/आक्रमण, hostile intent’)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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