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Rig Veda 1.33.5: Mandala 1, Sukta 33, Mantra 5

Sukta 1.33

Rishi: Gautama Rāhūgaṇa
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh

परा चिच्छीर्षा ववृजुस्त इन्द्रायज्वानो यज्वभिः स्पर्धमानाः । प्र यद्दिवो हरिवः स्थातरुग्र निरव्रताँ अधमो रोदस्योः ॥

párā cic chīrṣā́ vavṛjus tá indrā́yajvāno yájvabhiḥ spárdhamānāḥ | prá yád divó harivaḥ sthā́tar ugrá nír avratā́m adhamó ródasyoḥ ||

হে ইন্দ্র! যখন অযজ্ব (অদীক্ষিত) জনেরা যজ্ব (দীক্ষিত) জনদের সঙ্গে প্রতিদ্বন্দ্বিতায় লিপ্ত হল, তখন তুমি তাদের মাথাও দূরে নিক্ষেপ করলে। হে হরিবঃ, হে উগ্র! তুমি যখন দিব থেকে প্রকাশিত হয়ে স্থিত হলে, তখন তুমি অব্রত (ঋত-বিহীন) জনদের দুই লোকের মধ্যবর্তী স্থানে সর্বনিম্নে ঠেলে দিলে—যাতে ঋতের পথ প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয়।

पराaway, forth
परा:
क्रियाविशेषण (गत्यर्थे)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरा (उपसर्ग/निपात)
चित्even, indeed
चित्:
सम्बन्ध/अवधारण (emphatic particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (निपात)
शीर्षाhead
शीर्षा:
कर्म (object of ववृजुः) / परिणाम (what was cast off)
TypeNoun
Rootशीर्षन् (प्रातिपदिक)
ववृजुःthey cast off / threw away
ववृजुः:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootवृज् (धातु)
तेthey
ते:
कर्तृ (agent of ववृजुः)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
इन्द्रायfor Indra
इन्द्राय:
सम्प्रदान (recipient)
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
यज्वानःworshippers, sacrificers
यज्वानः:
कर्तृ (apposition to ते)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootयज्वन् (प्रातिपदिक; यज्-धातोः कृत्)
यज्वभिःwith worshippers / by sacrificers
यज्वभिः:
करण (means/association: ‘with/among worshippers’)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootयज्वन् (प्रातिपदिक)
स्पर्धमानाःcontending, vying
स्पर्धमानाः:
कर्तृ (qualifying ते/यज्वानः)
TypeParticiple
Rootस्पर्ध् (धातु)
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
क्रियाविशेषण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग/निपात)
यत्what (that which)
यत्:
कर्म (object of स्थातः/स्थातर्—‘set/placed forth what…’)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम)
दिवःof heaven
दिवः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive: ‘of heaven/sky’)
TypeNoun
Rootद्यौ/दिव् (प्रातिपदिक)
हरिवःO bay-horsed one (Indra)
हरिवः:
सम्बोधन (address to Indra)
TypeNoun (vocative epithet)
Rootहरिवत्/हरिवन् (इन्द्रस्य विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक)
स्थातः(you) set/placed
स्थातः:
क्रिया (Indra as agent implied)
TypeVerb
Rootस्था (धातु)
उग्रO mighty one
उग्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeAdjective
Rootउग्र (प्रातिपदिक)
निःout, forth
निः:
क्रियाविशेषण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनिस् (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
अव्रतान्the lawless, vowless
अव्रतान्:
कर्म (object of अधमः)
TypeAdjective (substantivized)
Rootअ-व्रत (प्रातिपदिक)
अधमःhe drove away / he blew away
अधमः:
क्रिया
TypeVerb (finite, Vedic) / Adjective used predicatively
Rootअधम (प्रातिपदिक)
रोदस्योःof the two worlds (heaven and earth)
रोदस्योः:
अपादान/अधिकरण (from/within the two worlds; contextual)
TypeNoun
Rootरोदसी (प्रातिपदिक; द्विवचन-शब्द)

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