Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 27

Narrative of the Śūdra’s Renunciation of Greed

with the Tulādhāra Greatness Prelude

सदापि लाभविरहो न परस्वं गृहीतवान् । तस्य जिज्ञासयैवाहं गृहीत्वा वस्त्रयुग्मकम्

sadāpi lābhaviraho na parasvaṃ gṛhītavān | tasya jijñāsayaivāhaṃ gṛhītvā vastrayugmakam

সদাই লাভবঞ্চিত হলেও সে কখনও পরের সম্পদ গ্রহণ করেনি। তাকে পরীক্ষা ও জানার জন্য আমি নিজেই এক জোড়া বস্ত্র তুলে নিয়েছিলাম।

sadāalways
sadā:
Kāla-viśeṣaṇa (काल-विशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsadā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb of time)
apieven
api:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (particle: ‘even/also’)
lābha-virahaḥabsence of gain
lābha-virahaḥ:
Karta/Viṣaya (कर्ता/विषय)
TypeNoun
Rootlābha (प्रातिपदिक) + viraha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (lābhasya virahaḥ)
nanot
na:
Pratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध-अव्यय
para-svamanother’s property
para-svam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpara (प्रातिपदिक) + sva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; कर्मधारय/तत्पुरुष-प्रायः (‘parasya svam’ = another’s property)
gṛhītavāntook/has taken
gṛhītavān:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√grah (धातु) + kta-vat (कृत्-प्रत्यय)
Formकृतान्त (क्तवतुँ), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; परोक्ष-भूतार्थे (perfect-like past: ‘has taken’)
tasyaof him
tasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/सम्बन्ध), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
jijñāsayāout of curiosity/inquiry
jijñāsayā:
Hetu/Karaṇa (हेतु/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootjijñāsā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/करण), एकवचन
evaindeed/only
eva:
Avadhāraṇa (अवधारण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (emphatic particle)
ahamI
aham:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootaham (प्रातिपदिक)
Formउत्तम-पुरुष सर्वनाम, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
gṛhītvāhaving taken
gṛhītvā:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√grah (धातु)
Formक्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त अव्यय (Gerund/त्वान्त), पूर्वकालिक क्रिया
vastra-yugmakama pair of garments
vastra-yugmakam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvastra (प्रातिपदिक) + yugmaka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (vastrasya yugmakam)

Unspecified (a first-person narrator within the Adhyaya’s dialogue context)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Sandhi Resolution Notes: जिज्ञासया + एव + अहम् → जिज्ञासयैवाहं

FAQs

It highlights the dharmic vow of non-stealing: even in poverty or lack of gain, one should not take another’s property.

The act is described as a deliberate test—done out of curiosity or a desire to ascertain the person’s character and commitment to righteousness.

In this standalone verse, the focus is primarily ethical (dharma) rather than tīrtha geography or explicit bhakti theology; its lesson supports the moral foundation that purāṇic narratives often assume.