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Shloka 20

Womb-Suffering and the Path to Liberation

Dialogue of Wisdom, Meditation, and Discernment

महामोहेन संदिग्धो मोहजालगतः प्रभुः । कैवर्तेन यथा बद्धः शकुलो जालबंधनैः

mahāmohena saṃdigdho mohajālagataḥ prabhuḥ | kaivartena yathā baddhaḥ śakulo jālabaṃdhanaiḥ

মহামোহে বিভ্রান্ত হয়ে সেই প্রভু মোহজালে আবদ্ধ হলেন—যেমন জেলের জালের ফাঁসে মাছ দৃঢ়ভাবে বাঁধা পড়ে।

महामोहेनby great delusion
महामोहेन:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootमहा + मोह (प्रातिपदिक)
Formकर्मधारय (महान् मोहः), तृतीया, एकवचन, पुल्लिङ्ग
संदिग्धःbewildered/doubtful
संदिग्धः:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्+दिह्/दिग्ध (धातु)
Formभूतकाले कृदन्तः (क्त), प्रथमा, एकवचन, पुल्लिङ्ग; ‘confused/doubtful’
मोहजालगतःgone into the net of delusion
मोहजालगतः:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमोह + जाल + गत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसप्तमी-तत्पुरुष (मोहजाले गतः), प्रथमा, एकवचन, पुल्लिङ्ग
प्रभुःthe lord/master (the self)
प्रभुः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रभु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
कैवर्तेनby the fisherman
कैवर्तेन:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootकैवर्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन
यथाas/just as
यथा:
Upamāna-dyotaka (उपमानद्योतक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, उपमानवाचक (comparative particle)
बद्धःbound
बद्धः:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootबन्ध् (धातु)
Formभूतकाले कर्मणि कृदन्तः (क्त), प्रथमा, एकवचन, पुल्लिङ्ग
शकुलःa fish
शकुलः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootशकुल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
जालबंधनैःby the net-bonds
जालबंधनैः:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootजाल + बन्धन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (जालस्य बन्धनानि), तृतीया, बहुवचन, नपुंसकलिङ्ग

Narrator (contextual; exact dialogue speaker not specified from single-verse input)

Concept: Moha is a net: once the jiva enters it, movement toward freedom becomes difficult; delusion binds even one who imagines himself ‘lord’ of his life.

Application: Name the ‘net’—habit loops, addictions, compulsive scrolling, toxic ties; apply a deliberate ‘cutting practice’: daily japa, Ekadashi restraint, and satsanga to weaken the mesh.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: bhayanaka

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A vast river or sea surface churns under a dim sky as a large fish struggles, caught in a fisherman’s net whose knots glow like dark mantras of delusion. Above the water, the net subtly transforms into a web of thoughts—faces, desires, and glittering objects—showing how moha binds from within as much as from without.","primary_figures":["a struggling fish (symbolic jiva)","a fisherman (symbolic kāla/karma or moha)","personified Moha as a shadow-web"],"setting":"riverbank or seashore with reeds, wet sand, and a looming net cast wide","lighting_mood":"stormy twilight with ominous highlights","color_palette":["deep indigo","sea green","iron gray","net-knot gold","bloodless silver"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: dramatic allegory—large stylized fish caught in an ornate net with gold leaf on the mesh intersections; the fisherman rendered as a symbolic figure with dark aura; swirling water patterns in rich blues/greens; decorative borders with lotus motifs contrasting the peril; gem-like highlights on the net to emphasize irresistible allure.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: poetic river scene with fine ripples and delicate reeds; the fish’s eye expressive with fear; the net drawn with meticulous latticework; subtle overlay of thought-forms within the net; cool twilight palette and refined narrative symbolism.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines, stylized waves, and a large central fish encircled by thick net lines; moha shown as dark curling bands around the mesh; strong contrasting pigments—indigo, green, ochre—creating a cautionary mural-like impact.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: symbolic net rendered as intricate floral lattice; fish at center as a motif surrounded by repeating viṣaya icons (cups, ornaments) woven into the mesh; deep blue ground with gold detailing; ornate border of lotuses, suggesting the sacred alternative to entrapment."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"dramatic","suggested_raga":"Durga","pace":"fast-dramatic","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["rolling water","sudden conch blast","low thunder-like mridang pulse"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: मोह+जाल+गतः→मोहजालगतः; जाल+बंधनैः→जालबंधनैः

FAQs

It compares a person overwhelmed by delusion (moha) to a fish trapped in a fisherman’s net—unable to free itself once caught in the mesh.

It suggests that delusion is not a single error but an interlinked web of attachments, confusions, and mistaken judgments that progressively restrict discernment and freedom.

Even the powerful can be undone by unchecked infatuation; therefore one should cultivate clarity and self-restraint to avoid becoming bound by the consequences of deluded choices.