Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 12

The Vena Episode and the Sukalā Narrative: The Speaking Sow, Pulastya’s Curse, and Indra’s Appeal

पशुयोनिगता त्वं वै भाषसे मानुषं वचः । सौष्ठवं ज्ञानसंपन्नं वद मे पूर्वचेष्टितम्

paśuyonigatā tvaṃ vai bhāṣase mānuṣaṃ vacaḥ | sauṣṭhavaṃ jñānasaṃpannaṃ vada me pūrvaceṣṭitam

পশুযোনিতে গিয়েও তুমি মানববাণী বলছ—সুশৃঙ্খল ও জ্ঞানসমৃদ্ধ। তোমার পূর্বকর্ম ও পূর্বচেষ্টার কথা আমাকে বলো।

पशुयोनिगताgone into an animal womb / born as an animal
पशुयोनिगता:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपशु-योनि-गत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; Feminine, Nominative, Singular; समास: पशु + योनि (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष) + गत (कर्मधारय/तत्पुरुष: 'gone to/being in')
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा, एकवचन; Nominative, Singular (2nd person pronoun)
वैindeed
वै:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (emphatic particle)
भाषसेyou speak
भाषसे:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभाष् (धातु)
Formलट् (वर्तमान), मध्यमपुरुष, एकवचन, आत्मनेपद; Present, 2nd person, Singular, Ātmanepada
मानुषम्human
मानुषम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमानुष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (कर्म), एकवचन; Neuter, Accusative, Singular
वचःspeech, words
वचः:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootवचस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (कर्म), एकवचन; Neuter, Accusative, Singular (vacas)
सौष्ठवम्refinement, excellence
सौष्ठवम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootसौष्ठव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (कर्म), एकवचन; Neuter, Accusative, Singular
ज्ञानसंपन्नम्endowed with knowledge
ज्ञानसंपन्नम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootज्ञान-संपन्न (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (कर्म), एकवचन; Neuter, Accusative, Singular; समास: ज्ञान + संपन्न (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: 'endowed with knowledge')
वदtell, speak
वद:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवद् (धातु)
Formलोट् (आज्ञार्थ/Imperative), मध्यमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद; Imperative, 2nd person, Singular
मेto me
मे:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formचतुर्थी/षष्ठी, एकवचन; Dative/Genitive, Singular (enclitic)
पूर्वचेष्टितम्your former actions/deeds
पूर्वचेष्टितम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootपूर्व-चेष्टित (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (कर्म), एकवचन; Neuter, Accusative, Singular; समास: पूर्व + चेष्टित (कर्मधारय: 'former deed/act')

Unspecified interlocutor (a human speaker addressing a being in an animal birth)

Concept: Present conditions (even animal birth) are intelligible through prior actions; articulate confession becomes a doorway to purification and guidance.

Application: Reflect on causes behind recurring patterns; take responsibility, seek atonement (prāyaścitta), and adopt purifying practices like Ekādaśī, tīrtha-sevā, and nāma-smaraṇa.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A human interlocutor addresses the sow with solemn respect, pointing gently as if inviting a sacred testimony. The sow’s mouth is slightly open mid-speech, and faint script-like ripples of Sanskrit syllables seem to flow into the air, hinting that truth itself is about to unveil a past-life drama.","primary_figures":["human interlocutor","the sow (sūkarī)","the king and Sudevā (witnesses)"],"setting":"threshold between court and shrine space—pillars, hanging lamps, and a small Vishnu icon or shaligrama on a pedestal","lighting_mood":"divine radiance","color_palette":["saffron","midnight blue","antique gold","stone white","copper brown"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: solemn scene with the interlocutor respectfully questioning the sow; visible stylized Sanskrit syllables as decorative motifs in the air; gold leaf for halos, lamps, and throne accents; rich reds/greens; a small Vishnu shrine with conch-disc symbols in the background, gem-studded ornamentation and traditional South Indian iconography.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: quiet, suspenseful moment; delicate depiction of ‘spoken’ Sanskrit as faint calligraphic curls; refined faces and gentle gestures; cool palette with a luminous focal glow around the sow; architectural arch framing the scene like a story-panel.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines and rhythmic composition; the sow centered with dignified aura; the questioner’s hand in a clear mudra; warm natural pigments; ornamental border with lotus and conch motifs; temple-wall aesthetic emphasizing sacred testimony.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: central vignette of the questioning; ornate floral borders with lotuses; deep blue ground with gold; stylized Sanskrit syllables integrated into the textile pattern; peacocks and vines at corners; subtle Krishna/Vishnu insignia (shankha-chakra) to foreshadow devotional resolution."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"meditative","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"reverent-soft","sound_elements":["tanpura drone","soft temple bells","conch shell low note","silence between phrases to heighten suspense"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: पशुयोनिगता is a compound (पशु-योनि-गतā); no external sandhi requiring split.

FAQs

It marks an exceptional case where residual merit or a special circumstance allows higher cognition and speech despite a lower birth, prompting inquiry into past karma.

It points to prior actions and conduct—karma from a previous life—understood as the cause shaping one’s present condition and capacities.

It emphasizes moral causality: present circumstances are linked to past choices, and self-examination of one’s deeds is presented as a path to understanding and correction.