Mokṣopāya: Bhakti-rooted Jñāna and the Aṣṭāṅga Yoga of Viṣṇu-Meditation
चांद्रायणादिभिर्यत्र शरीरस्य विशोषणम् । तपो निगदितं सद्भिर्योगसाधनमुत्तमम् ॥ ८८ ॥
cāṃdrāyaṇādibhiryatra śarīrasya viśoṣaṇam | tapo nigaditaṃ sadbhiryogasādhanamuttamam || 88 ||
যেখানে চন্দ্রায়ণাদি ব্রত দ্বারা দেহকে সংযমিত ও কৃশ করা হয়, সৎজনেরা তাকে ‘তপঃ’ বলেন—এটাই যোগসাধনের সর্বোত্তম উপায়।
Sanatkumara (teaching Narada in dialogue)
Vrata: Cāndrāyaṇa
Primary Rasa: shanta
Secondary Rasa: bhakti
It defines tapas as rigorous vow-based discipline—like Cāndrāyaṇa—that purifies and restrains the body, making it a superior support for Yoga and inner realization.
By presenting vows and self-restraint as ‘tapas,’ it implies that disciplined living steadies the mind and senses—conditions that strengthen sustained remembrance and worship, which are essential for mature Bhakti.
It points to vrata-prayoga (ritual observance) such as Cāndrāyaṇa, which depends on calendrical reckoning tied to Jyotiṣa (Vedic astronomy/astrology) for lunar timing and proper performance.