Shloka 42
इन्द्रस्य दुःखप्राप्तिः—त्रिशिरोवधः, वृत्रोत्पत्तिः, जृम्भिकाजननम्
Indra’s Distress: Slaying of Triśiras, Birth of Vṛtra, and the Origin of Yawning
Devanagari script
यत् सुरापं तु तस्यासीद् वक्त्र॑ त्रेशिरसस्तदा । कलविड्का: समुत्पेतु: श्येनाश्न भरतर्षभ,भरतश्रेष्ठ! त्रेशिराका जो मुख सुरापान करनेवाला था, उससे गौरैये तथा बाज नामक पक्षी प्रकट हुए
Transliteration
yat surāpaṁ tu tasyāsīd vaktraṁ treśirasas tadā | kalaviḍkāḥ samutpetuḥ śyenāś ca bharatarṣabha ||
Translation
হে ভরতশ্রেষ্ঠ! সেই সময় ত্রিশিরার যে মুখ সুরাপানে আসক্ত ছিল, সেই মুখ থেকেই চড়ুই ও শ্যেন (বাজ) প্রভৃতি পাখি উদ্ভূত হল।
Word by Word
यत्that which
यत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
Formneuter, nominative/accusative, singular
सुरापम्a drinker of liquor; liquor-drinking (mouth)
सुरापम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसुराप
Formneuter, nominative/accusative, singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
तस्यof him/of that
तस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine/neuter, genitive, singular
आसीत्was
आसीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
Formimperfect (laṅ), 3rd, singular, parasmaipada
वक्त्रम्mouth/face
वक्त्रम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवक्त्र
Formneuter, nominative/accusative, singular
त्रिशिरसःof Triśiras (the three-headed one)
त्रिशिरसः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootत्रिशिरस्
Formmasculine, genitive, singular
तदाthen/at that time
तदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
कलविङ्काःsparrows (kalaviṅkas)
कलविङ्काः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकलविङ्क
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
समुत्पेतुःsprang forth/arose
समुत्पेतुः:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-उत्-√पत्
Formperfect (liṭ), 3rd, plural, parasmaipada
श्येनाःhawks/falcons
श्येनाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootश्येन
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
भरतर्षभO bull among the Bharatas
भरतर्षभ:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (vocative epithet)
Rootभरत-ऋषभ
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
Speaker
शल्य उवाच
Characters & Entities
Ś
ŚalyaT
TreśirasS
surā (liquor)K
kalaviḍkāḥ (birds)Ś
śyenāḥ (hawks)B
Bharata (dynastic epithet in address)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes