Shloka 10
भीष्मस्य सेनापत्यप्रतिज्ञा तथा रथसंख्यावर्णनम् | Bhishma Accepts Command and Enumerates Kaurava Strength
Devanagari script
यद् वाब्रवीद् वाक्यमदीनसत्त्वो मध्ये कुरून् हर्षयन् सत्यसंध: । अहं हन्ता सृजजयानामनीकं शाल्वेयकांश्षेति ममैष भार:
Translation
কুরুদের মাঝে সত্যপ্রতিজ্ঞ, অদীনসত্ত্ব ভীষ্ম তাদের উল্লসিত করে বলেছিলেন—“আমি সৃঞ্জয়দের সেনা ও শাল্বদেশীয় যোদ্ধাদের নিধন করব; এ সকলের বধের ভার আমারই উপর।”
Word by Word
यत्what/that which
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
वाor/indeed
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
अब्रवीत्said/spoke
अब्रवीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
वाक्यम्speech/statement
वाक्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवाक्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अदीनसत्त्वःone whose courage is not depressed (undaunted)
अदीनसत्त्वः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअदीनसत्त्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मध्येin the midst
मध्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमध्य
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
कुरून्the Kurus
कुरून्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकुरु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
हर्षयन्gladdening/delighting
हर्षयन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootहृष्
FormPresent active participle (Parasmaipada), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
सत्यसंधःtrue to his vow/one of true resolve
सत्यसंधः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसत्यसंध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormMasculine/Feminine, Nominative, Singular
हन्ताslayer
हन्ता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootहन्तृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सृजजयानाम्of the Sṛñjayas
सृजजयानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootसृजजय
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
अनीकम्army/host
अनीकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअनीक
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
शाल्वेयकान्the Śālveyakas
शाल्वेयकान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशाल्वेयक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
इतिthus/so (quotative)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
ममof me/my
मम:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormMasculine/Feminine, Genitive, Singular
एषःthis
एषः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भारःburden/task
भारः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभार
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes