Shloka 33
पुनर्द्यूत-समाह्वानम्
Renewed Summons to the Dice-Game and Exile Wager
Devanagari script
ततोअब्रवीत् तां प्रसभं निगृहा केशेषु कृष्णेषु तदा स कृष्णाम् | कृष्णं च जिष्णुं च हरिं नरं च त्राणाय विक्रोशति याज्ञसेनी,यह सुनकर दुःशासन उसके काले-काले केशोंको और जोरसे पकड़कर कुछ बकने लगा; इधर यज्ञसेनकुमारी कृष्णाने अपनी रक्षाके लिये सर्वपापहारी, सर्वविजयी, नरस्वरूप भगवान् श्रीकृष्णको पुकारने लगी
Transliteration
tato ’bravīt tāṃ prasabhaṃ nigṛhya keśeṣu kṛṣṇeṣu tadā sa kṛṣṇām | kṛṣṇaṃ ca jiṣṇuṃ ca hariṃ naraṃ ca trāṇāya vikrośati yājñasenī ||
Translation
এ কথা শুনে দুঃশাসন তার কালো কেশ আরও জোরে মুঠো করে ধরে কঠোর ভাষায় বলল। সেই মুহূর্তে যাজ্ঞসেনী কৃষ্ণা রক্ষার জন্য আর্তনাদ করল—কৃষ্ণকে, জিষ্ণু (অর্জুন)কে, হরিকে এবং নরকে—ধর্মের আশ্রয় ডেকে।
Word by Word
ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
अब्रवीत्said, spoke
अब्रवीत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3, singular, Parasmaipada
ताम्her
ताम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formfeminine, accusative, singular
प्रसभम्forcibly, violently
प्रसभम्:
Karana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रसभ
निगृह्यhaving seized/held back
निगृह्य:
Karana
TypeVerb
Rootनि-ग्रह्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
केशेषुin the hair; by the hair
केशेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकेश
Formmasculine, locative, plural
कृष्णेषुblack (ones)
कृष्णेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootकृष्ण
Formmasculine, locative, plural
तदाthen, at that time
तदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
कृष्णाम्Krishnaa (Draupadi)
कृष्णाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्णा
Formfeminine, accusative, singular
कृष्णम्Krishna
कृष्णम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्ण
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
जिष्णुम्Jishnu (Arjuna)
जिष्णुम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजिष्णु
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
हरिम्Hari (Vishnu/Krishna)
हरिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहरि
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
नरम्Nara (the sage/Arjuna as Nara)
नरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनर
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
त्राणायfor protection, for rescue
त्राणाय:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootत्राण
Formneuter, dative, singular
विक्रोशतिcries out, calls aloud
विक्रोशति:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवि-क्रुश्
FormPresent (लट्), 3, singular, Parasmaipada
याज्ञसेनीYajnaseni (Draupadi)
याज्ञसेनी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयाज्ञसेनी
Formfeminine, nominative, singular
Speaker
दुर्योधन उवाच
Characters & Entities
K
Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī, Yājñasenī)K
Kṛṣṇa (Vāsudeva)J
Jishṇu (Arjuna)H
HariN
NaraD
Duhśāsana (implied by the episode; named in the accompanying Hindi gloss)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes