Mantra 5
Sukta 27
Sanskrit (Devanagari)
यज्ञ इन्द्रमवर्धयद् यद् भूमिं व्यवर्तयत्। चक्राण ओपशं दिवि
IAST Transliteration
yajñá índram avardhayad yád bhū́miṃ vy àvartayat | cakrāṇá úpaśaṃ diví
English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)
The sacrifice strengthened Indra, when he rolled forth the earth, making in heaven aid and support.
Translation
যজ্ঞ ইন্দ্রকে বৃদ্ধি করেছিল, যখন তিনি পৃথিবীকে এগিয়ে গড়িয়ে/প্রসারিত করে প্রকাশ করলেন; এবং দিবি (স্বর্গে) উপশম্—সহায় ও আশ্রয়—স্থাপন করলেন।
Word by Word
यज्ञःthe sacrifice (yajña)
यज्ञः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक) < √यज्
इन्द्रम्Indra
इन्द्रम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun (Proper)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
अवर्धयत्increased, strengthened
अवर्धयत्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√वृध् (वर्धने)
यत्when; that
यत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable (relative)
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
भूमिम्the earth
भूमिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootभूमि (प्रातिपदिक)
व्यवर्तयत्caused to turn/roll apart; set in motion
व्यवर्तयत्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√वृत् (वर्तने) caus. √वर्तय्; उपसर्गौ: वि + अव
चक्राणःmaking; having made (as agent)
चक्राणः:
कर्तृ (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeParticiple (Adjectival)
Root√कृ (करणे) → चक्राण (कृदन्त, परिपूर्ण/पर्याप्त-भावे)
ओपशम्help, aid, support
ओपशम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootउपश (प्रातिपदिक) with अवग्रह/वृद्धि: ओपश
दिविin heaven; in the sky
दिवि:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootद्यौ/दिव् (प्रातिपदिक)
Attribution
Rishi: RV-derived Indra hymn seer (per RV parallel).
Devata: Indra (empowered by yajña)
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (probable).
Mantra Rasa
{"primary_rasa":"adbhuta","secondary_rasa":"shanta","emotional_arc":"From awe at cosmic making to calm trust in support.","listener_experience":"Sense of being held by a larger order.","intensity":4}