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Agni Purana — Veda-vidhana & Vamsha, Shloka 14

Chapter 276 — राजवंशवर्णनम्

Description of Royal Lineages

पृथुलाक्षाच्च चम्पो ऽभूच्चम्पाद्धर्यङ्गको ऽभवत् हर्यङ्गाच्च भद्ररथो बृहत्कर्मा च तत्सुतः

pṛthulākṣācca campo 'bhūccampāddharyaṅgako 'bhavat haryaṅgācca bhadraratho bṛhatkarmā ca tatsutaḥ

পৃথুলাক্ষ থেকে চম্প জন্মালেন; চম্প থেকে হর্যঙ্গক। হর্যঙ্গ থেকে ভদ্ররথ, আর তার পুত্র বৃহৎকর্মা।

पृथुलाक्षात्from Pṛthulākṣa
पृथुलाक्षात्:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootपृथुलाक्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी-विभक्ति, एकवचन
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय
चम्पःCampa (name)
चम्पः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootचम्प (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
अभूत्was/became
अभूत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formलुङ्-लकार, प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन
चम्पात्from Campa
चम्पात्:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootचम्प (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी-विभक्ति, एकवचन
हर्यङ्गकःHaryaṅgaka (name)
हर्यङ्गकः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootहर्यङ्गक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
अभवत्became/was
अभवत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formलङ्-लकार (Imperfect/अनद्यतनभूत), प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन
हर्यङ्गात्from Haryaṅga
हर्यङ्गात्:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootहर्यङ्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी-विभक्ति, एकवचन
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय
भद्ररथःBhadraratha (name)
भद्ररथः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootभद्ररथ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (भद्र + रथ)
बृहत्कर्माBṛhatkarmā (name; 'of great deeds')
बृहत्कर्मा:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootबृहत्कर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; बहुव्रीहि: बृहत् + कर्मन् (यस्य कर्म बृहत्)
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय
तत्-सुतःhis son
तत्-सुतः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् + सुत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष

Lord Agni (narrating dynastic lists in the Agni Purana)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Avatara-Katha","secondary_vidya":"Samanya","practical_application":"Identifies Campa and Haryaṅga within Aṅga tradition; supports place-name association (Campa) and dynastic mapping for Purāṇic geography.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"List","entry_title":"Aṅga-vaṁśa: Pṛthulākṣa–Campa–Haryaṅga–Bhadraratha–Bṛhatkarmā","lookup_keywords":["Pṛthulākṣa","Campa","Haryaṅga","Bhadraratha","Bṛhatkarmā"],"quick_summary":"Continues the Aṅga succession list and introduces Campa, a name resonant with regional toponymy. Useful for correlating dynastic and geographic traditions."}

Concept: Itihāsa as knowledge-system: names and successions function as a structured archive.

Application: Assists students in constructing concordances between Purāṇic dynasties and regional histories.

Khanda Section: Vamsha-Anucharita (Genealogies of kings and dynasties)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: Kingdom/City

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A map-like palace mural showing the city of Campa with a royal procession, while a bard announces the succession from Pṛthulākṣa to Bṛhatkarmā.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, stylized cityscape labeled Campa, royal procession, bard with hand-gesture of recitation, saturated colors, temple-like architecture motifs","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, city of Campa as ornate backdrop, king in procession with gold highlights, scroll text band naming the lineage","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, semi-diagrammatic city vignette with lineage captions, refined faces, instructional composition","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, detailed urban scene with procession, calligraphic labels for kings, architectural depth and fine detailing"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative","suggested_raga":"Raga Bhairavi","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: पृथुलाक्षात् + च → पृथुलाक्षाच्च; चम्पः + अभूत् → चम्पो 'भूत्; अभूत् + चम्पात् → अभूच्चम्पात्; चम्पात् + हर्यङ्गकः → चम्पाद्धर्यङ्गकः; हर्यङ्गकः + अभवत् → हर्यङ्गको 'भवत्; हर्यङ्गात् + च → हर्यङ्गाच्च

Related Themes: Agni Purana: continuing Aṅga vaṁśa list in subsequent verses

P
Pṛthulākṣā
C
Campa
H
Haryaṅga
B
Bhadraratha
B
Bṛhatkarmā

FAQs

No ritual or technical vidyā is taught here; the verse records a dynastic succession (vamśa) of kings for historical-puranic preservation.

By cataloging genealogies alongside ritual, polity, and other sciences, the Agni Purana functions as a compendium—preserving king-lists that anchor sacred history and regional memory.

Recitation and preservation of righteous lineages is treated in Purāṇic tradition as smṛti-dharma support—strengthening remembrance of dharmic kings and continuity of sacred history.