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Agni Purana — Veda-vidhana & Vamsha, Shloka 14

Somavaṁśa-varṇanam

Description of the Lunar Dynasty

एको ऽग्निरभवत् पूर्वं तेन त्रेता प्रवर्तिता पुरूरवा योगशीलो गान्धर्वलोकमीयिवान्

eko 'gnirabhavat pūrvaṃ tena tretā pravartitā purūravā yogaśīlo gāndharvalokamīyivān

আদিতে একটিই অগ্নি ছিল; সেই অগ্নি দ্বারাই ত্রেতাযুগের প্রবর্তন হল। যোগশীল পুরূরবা গন্ধর্বলোকে গমন করল।

एकःone/single
एकः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootएक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण
अग्निःfire/Agni
अग्निः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
अभवत्was/became
अभवत्:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formलङ्-लकार (Imperfect/Past), प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
पूर्वम्formerly
पूर्वम्:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (कालाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपूर्व (प्रातिपदिक/अव्ययवत्)
Formअव्यय; कालवाचक (formerly/at first)
तेनby that/thereby
तेन:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
त्रेताthe Tretā (age/arrangement)
त्रेता:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootत्रेता (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
प्रवर्तिताwas established
प्रवर्तिता:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-वृत् (धातु)
Formकृत्—क्त (PPP), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; ‘set in motion/established’
पुरूरवाःPurūravas
पुरूरवाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपुरूरवस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन (विशेष-रूप: -आः)
योग-शीलःdevoted to yoga
योग-शीलः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootयोग (प्रातिपदिक) + शील (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुष (योगे शीलः/योगशीलः = devoted to yoga)
गान्धर्व-लोकम्the Gandharva world
गान्धर्व-लोकम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootगान्धर्व (प्रातिपदिक) + लोक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुष (गान्धर्वाणां लोकः)
ईयिवान्having gone
ईयिवान्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootइ (धातु)
Formकृत्—क्तवतु (perfect active participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; ‘having gone’

Lord Agni (in dialogue, traditionally narrating to Sage Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Cosmology","secondary_vidya":"Philosophy","practical_application":"Provides a cosmological marker linking Agni (fire) with yuga-progression and a yogic king’s ascent to Gandharva realms; used in teaching puranic cosmogony and loka-theory.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Commentary","entry_title":"Primordial single Agni and the commencement of Tretā; Purūravas’ Gandharva ascent","lookup_keywords":["eka-agni","Treta-yuga","yoga-shila","Gandharva-loka","yuga-pravritti"],"quick_summary":"States a cosmogonic idea: a primordial single Fire precedes differentiated order and is tied to yuga-activation; Purūravas, disciplined in yoga, reaches Gandharva-loka."}

Alamkara Type: Arthāntaranyāsa (supporting statement) / cosmological assertion; also Dīpti imagery

Concept: Agni as a primordial ordering principle; yoga as a means of loka-gamana (attaining higher realms).

Application: Encourages disciplined sadhana (yoga) and frames cosmology for ritual worldview (Agni centrality in yajna and cosmic order).

Khanda Section: Puranic Itihasa-Vamsha (Cosmogony and Royal/Genealogical Narratives)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Type: Kingdom

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A cosmic scene: a single primordial flame in darkness giving rise to the Tretā age; Purūravas in yogic posture ascending toward a luminous Gandharva realm filled with musicians.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, vast dark ground with one towering stylized flame (Agni) at center, yuga-wheel motif emerging, Purūravas as ascetic-king in padmasana rising on a lotus path toward Gandharvas with vīṇā","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, central gold-embossed Agni flame with ornate prabhavali, yuga symbols around, Purūravas with royal crown yet yogic posture, Gandharva-loka as gilded cloud-palace with musicians","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style, clear didactic composition: left panel ‘Eka Agni’, right panel ‘Treta pravritti’, upper panel Gandharva-loka with instruments; fine linework and labels","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, night-sky cosmology with a singular flame, Purūravas depicted as a meditating king on a terrace, ascending via a beam of light to a celestial pavilion of Gandharvas"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative","suggested_raga":"Malkauns","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"epic"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: एकोऽग्निः = एकः + अग्निः; अग्निरभवत् = अग्निः + अभवत्; गान्धर्वलोकम् = गान्धर्व + लोकम्; लोकमीयिवान् = लोकम् + ईयिवान्.

Related Themes: Agni Purana—cosmology/yuga descriptions; Agni Purana—yoga/dhyana instructions (where present); Agni Purana—Agni-mahatmya passages

A
Agni
T
Tretā-yuga
P
Purūravas
G
Gandharva-loka
G
Gandharvas
Y
Yoga

FAQs

It conveys a cosmological-ritual principle: Agni (fire) is foundational to ordered time and sacrificial culture, and the Tretā-yuga is characterized by the activation of structured rites centered on fire.

It links cosmogony (the primacy of Agni), yuga-theory (the commencement of Tretā), and itihāsa/genealogy (Purūravas’ movement to Gandharva realms), illustrating how the Agni Purana weaves theology, chronology, and royal narrative into a single compendium.

It implies that alignment with Agni (sacred order and disciplined practice) and yogaśīlatā can elevate one’s destination—symbolized here by Purūravas attaining Gandharva-loka—indicating merit accrued through disciplined, dharmic life.