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Agni Purana — Veda-vidhana & Vamsha, Shloka 17

Nīrājana-vidhiḥ

Procedure of Nīrājana / Auspicious Lamp-Waving and Royal Propitiation

तोरणत्रितयं तत्र गृहे देवान्यजेत् सदा चित्रान्त्यक्त्वा यदा स्वातिं सविता प्रतिपद्यते

toraṇatritayaṃ tatra gṛhe devānyajet sadā citrāntyaktvā yadā svātiṃ savitā pratipadyate

সেখানে তিনটি তোরণ স্থাপন করে গৃহে দেবতাদের সর্বদা পূজা করবে, যখন সূর্য চিত্রার অন্ত অতিক্রম করে স্বাতী নক্ষত্রে প্রবেশ করে।

तोरण-त्रितयम्a set of three gateways/arches
तोरण-त्रितयम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतोरण (प्रातिपदिक) + त्रितय (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; तत्पुरुष-समास (तोरणानां त्रितयम्)
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (स्थानवाचक-अव्यय)
गृहेin the house
गृहे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootगृह (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular
देवान्the gods
देवान्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural
यजेत्one should worship
यजेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootयज् (धातु)
FormOptative (विधिलिङ्), 3rd Person (प्रथम), Singular; Parasmaipada
सदाalways
सदा:
Kala-adhikarana (काल-अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसदा (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (कालवाचक-अव्यय)
चित्राम्Citrā (nakṣatra)
चित्राम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootचित्रा (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; (Nakṣatra-name)
त्यक्त्वाhaving left (passed beyond)
त्यक्त्वा:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootत्यज् (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वा-प्रत्यय), having abandoned/after leaving
यदाwhen
यदा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदा (अव्यय)
FormConjunction/relative adverb (कालवाचक)
स्वातिम्Svātī (nakṣatra)
स्वातिम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootस्वाति (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; (Nakṣatra-name)
सविताthe Sun (Savitṛ)
सविता:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसवितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
प्रतिपद्यतेenters/attains
प्रतिपद्यते:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootप्रति + पद् (धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), 3rd Person (प्रथम), Singular; Ātmanepada

Lord Agni (in dialogue with Sage Vasiṣṭha, typical Agni Purana narration frame)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Jyotisha","secondary_vidya":"Vrata","practical_application":"Choose the correct nakṣatra window for domestic worship: commence/maintain household deva-pūjā with toraṇa installation when the Sun transitions from Citrā to Svātī.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Svātī-kāla for gṛha-devapūjā with toraṇa-traya","lookup_keywords":["Svātī","Citrā","Sūrya saṅkrama","toraṇa","gṛha-pūjā"],"quick_summary":"The rite is keyed to solar nakṣatra timing: after the Sun leaves Citrā and enters Svātī, set up three ceremonial gateways and perform regular household worship."}

Concept: Kāla (astral time) governs efficacy of ritual; auspicious thresholds (toraṇa) sacralize entry and mark the rite’s commencement.

Application: Use pañcāṅga to identify Sūrya’s nakṣatra entry into Svātī; schedule installation of toraṇas and begin/renew household worship accordingly.

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi (Vrata & Nakshatra-kala: timing of domestic worship)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A house entrance decorated with three toraṇas; a family prepares for worship while an almanac indicates the Sun’s shift from Citrā to Svātī.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural aesthetic, domestic shrine room, three floral toraṇas at doorway, palm-leaf pañcāṅga in priest’s hand, subtle celestial band showing Citrā to Svātī transition, warm lamp-lit interior","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style, richly ornamented doorway with three toraṇas, gold accents on threshold, family at home altar, symbolic Sun disc moving into Svātī constellation motif, festive auspiciousness","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, instructional layout: doorway with three toraṇas, side panel showing nakṣatra wheel highlighting Citrā and Svātī, calm domestic pūjā setup with clear details","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, detailed courtyard house with decorated gateway, astrologer/priest consulting a manuscript, small sky vignette with Sun and nakṣatra markers, fine textiles and architecture"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Kalyani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: देवान्यजेत् = देवान् यजेत् (न् + य् → न्य्); चित्रान्त्यक्त्वा = चित्राम् त्यक्त्वा (म् + त् → न्त्)

Related Themes: Agni Purana: Vrata-kalpa and nakṣatra-kāla discussions in Puja-vidhi sequence (same chapter cluster)

S
Savita (Sun)
C
Citrā (Nakshatra)
S
Svātī (Nakshatra)
G
Gṛha-devatā (household deities)

FAQs

It prescribes a practical muhurta rule: perform household deity-worship with the setting/recognition of three toraṇas when the Sun transitions from Citrā nakṣatra into Svātī.

It blends ritual procedure (pūjā and ceremonial toraṇas) with Jyotiṣa-based timing (nakṣatra transition), showing how the text integrates worship, domestic space-ritual, and calendrical astronomy.

Observing prescribed auspicious timing and proper ritual markers (toraṇas) is presented as a way to align household worship with cosmic order, supporting purity, prosperity, and ritual efficacy.