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Agni Purana — Raja-dharma, Shloka 26

Chapter 228 — स्वप्नाध्यायः

Svapnādhāyaḥ / Chapter on Dreams

मुखेन दोहनं शस्तं महिषीणां तथा गवां सिंहीनां हस्तिनीनाञ्च बडवानां तथैव च

mukhena dohanaṃ śastaṃ mahiṣīṇāṃ tathā gavāṃ siṃhīnāṃ hastinīnāñca baḍavānāṃ tathaiva ca

মুখ দিয়ে দোহন (চুষে দুধ তোলা) মহিষী ও গাভীর জন্য, এবং সিংহিনী, হাতিনী ও ঘোড়িনীর ক্ষেত্রেও উপযুক্ত/বিধেয় বলা হয়েছে।

मुखेनwith the mouth
मुखेन:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootमुख (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन (Neuter, Instr sg)
दोहनम्milking
दोहनम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootदोहन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन (Neuter, Nom/Acc sg)
शस्तम्commended; prescribed
शस्तम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootशस्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन (Neuter, Nom/Acc sg); विशेषण
महिषीणाम्of buffalo-cows
महिषीणाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootमहिषी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, बहुवचन (Feminine, Gen pl)
तथाlikewise
तथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, प्रकारवाचक (adverb)
गवाम्of cows
गवाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, बहुवचन (Feminine, Gen pl)
सिंहीनाम्of lionesses
सिंहीनाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootसिंही (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, बहुवचन (Feminine, Gen pl)
हस्तिनीनाम्of female elephants
हस्तिनीनाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootहस्तिनी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, बहुवचन (Feminine, Gen pl)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
बडवानाम्of mares
बडवानाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootबडवा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, बहुवचन (Feminine, Gen pl)
तथाlikewise
तथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, प्रकारवाचक (adverb)
एवindeed
एव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)

Lord Agni (narrating to sage Vasiṣṭha in the Agni Purana’s instructional discourse)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Ayurveda","secondary_vidya":"Samanya","practical_application":"Veterinary/animal-management technique: using oral suction to draw milk in difficult cases across specified animals; practical husbandry guidance.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Pāśu-cikitsā: Mukhena-dohana (Oral suction milking)","lookup_keywords":["pāśu-cikitsā","mukhena-dohana","mahīṣī","gāvaḥ","hastinī/badava"],"quick_summary":"Prescribes mouth-suction milking as an appropriate method for certain animals (buffalo, cow, lioness, she-elephant, mare), implying a pragmatic technique for extracting milk when needed."}

Concept: Care of dependent beings (pāśu) through applied technique; knowledge as serviceable craft.

Application: Maintain livestock productivity and animal welfare by knowing alternative milking methods and species-specific handling.

Khanda Section: Ayurveda / Pashu-chikitsa (Veterinary and animal-husbandry guidance)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A stable/pasture scene: attendants manage different animals (cow, buffalo, mare, she-elephant; lioness in a controlled enclosure) while a practitioner demonstrates mouth-suction milking with careful restraint of the animal.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: pastoral enclosure with cow and buffalo foreground, mare and she-elephant behind, a guarded lioness pen at side; attendant performing mukhena-dohana; earthy palette, strong outlines, clear narrative arrangement","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting: richly adorned royal stable with gold accents on harnesses, cow/buffalo central, elephant and horse attendants, lioness shown symbolically; practitioner demonstrating suction milking; ornate border and luminous finish","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style instructional illustration: labeled animals and stepwise depiction of mukhena-dohana posture and restraint methods; soft colors, precise linework, emphasis on technique","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature: detailed menagerie scene with attendants, animals rendered naturalistically; practitioner milking a cow/buffalo by suction; elephant and horse in background, lioness in a cage; fine textiles and architectural stable details"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative","suggested_raga":"Shuddha Saveri","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: hastinīnām+ca → hastinīnāñca; tathā+eva → tathaiva.

Related Themes: Agni Purana: Ayurveda/pāśu-cikitsā related passages (contextual)

A
Agni Purana
M
mahiṣī (buffalo-cow)
G
go (cow)
S
siṃhī (lioness)
H
hastinī (she-elephant)
B
baḍavā (mare)

FAQs

It gives a technical, practical instruction in animal-husbandry: for certain animals (buffalo, cow, lioness, she-elephant, mare), oral suction is stated as an approved method of initiating or performing milking (dohana).

Beyond theology, it preserves applied knowledge—here, a procedural note from veterinary/household economy—showing the Purana’s wide scope that includes agriculture, livestock care, and pragmatic techniques alongside religious teaching.

The verse primarily functions as pragmatic guidance; indirectly, proper care and non-injurious handling of animals aligns with dharmic conduct (ahiṃsā and responsible stewardship), supporting household purity and righteous livelihood.