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Agni Purana — Raja-dharma, Shloka 8

Sahāya-sampattiḥ (Securing Support/Allies): Royal Appointments, Court Offices, Spies, and Personnel Ethics

यन्त्रमुक्ते पाणिमुक्ते अमुक्ते मुक्तधारिते अस्त्राचार्यो नियुद्धे च कुशलो नृपतेर्हितः

yantramukte pāṇimukte amukte muktadhārite astrācāryo niyuddhe ca kuśalo nṛpaterhitaḥ

যন্ত্রনিক্ষিপ্ত, হস্তনিক্ষিপ্ত, অনিক্ষিপ্ত (সজ্জিত/ধৃত), এবং নিক্ষিপ্ত অস্ত্রকে নিয়ন্ত্রণে রাখায়—এবং নিকটযুদ্ধে—যে অস্ত্রাচার্য দক্ষ, সে রাজাকে কল্যাণকর।

यन्त्रमुक्तेin/with mechanical release (devices)
यन्त्रमुक्ते:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Domain)
TypeAdjective
Rootयन्त्र-मुक्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समास (यन्त्रे मुक्ते/यन्त्र-मोक्षे)
पाणिमुक्तेin/with hand-release
पाणिमुक्ते:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Domain)
TypeAdjective
Rootपाणि-मुक्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समास (पाणौ मुक्ते/हस्त-मोक्षे)
अमुक्तेin the unreleased state
अमुक्ते:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Domain)
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-मुक्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन; नञ्-समासभाव (अमुक्त=not released)
मुक्तधारितेin holding/retaining the released (missile)
मुक्तधारिते:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Domain)
TypeAdjective
Rootमुक्त-धारित (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समास (मुक्तं धारयति/धारितम्)
अस्त्राचार्यःweapons-instructor
अस्त्राचार्यः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्त्र-आचार्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समास (अस्त्राणाम् आचार्यः)
नियुद्धेin battle/duel
नियुद्धे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootनि-युद्ध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय (conjunction)
कुशलःskilled
कुशलः:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootकुशल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; विशेषण
नृपतेःof the king
नृपतेः:
Shashthi-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध/Possessor)
TypeNoun
Rootनृपति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
हितःbeneficial/loyal
हितः:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootहित (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; विशेषण

Lord Agni (traditional narrator of Agni Purana) addressing sage Vasiṣṭha

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Dhanurveda","secondary_vidya":"Arthashastra","practical_application":"Military training doctrine: appoint a weapons-master proficient in mechanically launched missiles, hand-thrown/projectile weapons, retained/ready weapons, post-release control/maintenance, and close combat to strengthen the king’s forces.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Definition","entry_title":"Astra-Ācārya Qualifications: Yantramukta, Pāṇimukta, Amukta, Mukta-dhārita, and Niyuddha","lookup_keywords":["astracharya","yantramukta","panimukta","amukta","niyuddha"],"quick_summary":"Defines the ideal weapons instructor: skilled across device-launched and hand-launched missiles, readiness/retained weapons, sustaining/controlling launched weapons, and close-quarters fighting—making him a strategic asset to the king."}

Weapon Type: Missiles (mechanical and hand-discharged); retained/ready weapons; close-combat arms (unspecified)

Concept: Martial excellence is systematic: mastery spans launch methods, readiness states, and hand-to-hand engagement under a qualified teacher.

Application: Design a training curriculum with modules for mechanical launch, hand-thrown weapons, ready-weapon drills, post-shot recovery/reload/continuity, and sparring/grappling.

Khanda Section: Dhanurveda (Ancient Indian Military Science: missiles, weapons-handling, and combat training)

Primary Rasa: vira

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A weapons academy: the astra-ācārya demonstrates a mechanical launcher, hand-thrown weapons, ready-held arms, post-release follow-through/reload discipline, and close-combat sparring before the king’s trainees.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: martial training courtyard; teacher with authoritative stance; trainees practicing yantra-launched missiles and hand-thrown spears; a sparring pair in niyuddha; bold outlines, rhythmic composition.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: regal military school with gold accents; astra-ācārya presenting weapons to the king; ornate weaponry and shields; gold leaf on borders and armor details.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: clear instructional panels—mechanical discharge, hand discharge, ready-weapon stance, post-shot recovery/reload, and close-combat; fine linework and readable weapon forms.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature: detailed training ground with varied weapons; instructor correcting posture; dynamic niyuddha bout; realistic textiles, weapon craftsmanship, and architectural backdrop."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"epic","suggested_raga":"Arabhi","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: नृपतेः+हितः→नृपतेर्हितः (रेफ-संधि)।

Related Themes: Agni Purana Dhanurveda sections classifying weapons and training methods; Agni Purana Rajadharma passages on appointing military instructors and officers

A
Agni Purana
D
Dhanurveda
A
Astra
N
Niyuddha
N
Nripati (King)

FAQs

Dhanurveda knowledge: the qualifications of an astrācārya, including mastery over device-released missiles (yantramukta), hand-released missiles (pāṇimukta), readiness/retention (amukta), and effective management of launched weapons (muktadhārita), plus skill in close combat (niyuddha).

It shows the Agni Purana’s practical coverage of statecraft and military training by defining professional competencies for weapons instructors—alongside its many other domains (ritual, polity, arts, and sciences).

By emphasizing disciplined expertise and rightful protection of the realm, the verse frames martial skill as dharmic service to the king and society—supporting order (dharma) when used under legitimate authority.