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Agni Purana — Raja-dharma, Shloka 35

Rājābhiṣeka-kathana

Account of the Royal Consecration

पुरं विशेच्च दानाद्यैः प्रार्च्य सर्वान् विसर्जयेत्

puraṃ viśecca dānādyaiḥ prārcya sarvān visarjayet

নগরে প্রবেশ করে, দান প্রভৃতির দ্বারা সকলকে যথাবিধি সম্মান করবে; তারপর সকলকে শ্রদ্ধাসহ বিদায় দেবে।

पुरम्the city
पुरम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootपुर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
विशेत्should enter
विशेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवि + विश् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
दान-आद्यैःwith gifts and the like
दान-आद्यैः:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootदान + आदि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (समूह), तृतीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; तत्पुरुषः (दानानि आदीनि)
प्रार्च्यhaving duly worshipped
प्रार्च्य:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + अर्च् (धातु)
Formल्यप्/क्त्वान्त-अव्यय (gerund)
सर्वान्all (of them)
सर्वान्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; विशेषण
विसर्जयेत्should dismiss/send away
विसर्जयेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवि + सृज् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन

Lord Agni (narrating to Sage Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Dharmashastra","secondary_vidya":"Arthashastra","practical_application":"Civic/ritual hospitality protocol: upon entering the city, honor all concerned parties with gifts and courtesies, then formally dismiss them—useful for concluding ceremonies, delegations, and guest management.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Pura-Pravesha Satkara and Visarjana (Conclusion of Public Rite)","lookup_keywords":["pura-pravesha","satkara","dana","visarjana","atithi"],"quick_summary":"After entering the city, one should complete the event by honoring participants/guests with gifts and then dismissing them respectfully. It provides a clean ritual and administrative closure to public proceedings."}

Concept: Dharma of completion (samapti): honoring and respectful dismissal prevent social friction and preserve punya from the rite.

Application: End ceremonies with formal thanks, gifts/fees, and clear dismissal protocols for guests, priests, officials, and attendants.

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi (Dāna, Satkāra, and Ritual Courtesy for Guests/Deities)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: bhakti

Type: City

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A procession returns into the city gates; the patron/king distributes gifts to priests, guests, and attendants, then gestures a respectful dismissal as groups depart in orderly fashion.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, city gate and street, figures receiving gifts, orderly lines of departing guests, attendants with trays, warm auspicious palette, emphasis on courteous gestures and closure","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, gold accents on gift trays and ornaments, city entrance backdrop, central figure bestowing dana, recipients with folded hands, concluding ceremonial mood","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, instructional civic scene: entering city, distribution of gifts, formal visarjana gesture, detailed depiction of offerings and respectful departures, soft refined colors","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, detailed urban gate scene, distribution of gifts to various ranks, groups dispersing, architectural depth and crowd detail, refined courtly etiquette"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Sahana","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: विशेच्च = विशेत् + च; दानाद्यैः = दान + आद्यैः.

Related Themes: Agni Purana: atithi-satkara and dana passages; rajadharma on public ceremonies and their conclusion (related sections)

FAQs

It prescribes ritual etiquette: after arriving in a town, one should honor the concerned persons through gifts/hospitality (dāna-ādi) and then formally dismiss them (visarjana) in a proper, respectful manner.

Beyond theology, it codifies practical conduct—how rites are concluded through satkāra (honor) and visarjana (dismissal), reflecting the Purana’s wide coverage of social-ritual procedure alongside devotion.

Honoring others with dāna and concluding interactions respectfully is treated as dharmic conduct that generates merit (puṇya) and avoids the fault of neglecting or disrespecting those who have been received or ritually engaged.