HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 99Shloka 69
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Varaha Purana 99.69 — Adhyaya 99, Shloka 69

The Greatness and Rite of the Sesame-Cow (Tiladhenu) Gift

रत्नहेमप्रदानेन भोगवान् जायते नरः ॥ अन्नपानप्रदानेन सर्वकामैस्तु तर्पितः

ratnahemapradānena bhogavān jāyate naraḥ || annapānapradānena sarvakāmais tu tarpitaḥ

ৰত্ন আৰু সোণ দান কৰিলে মানুহ ভোগ-সুখভোগী হয়; কিন্তু অন্ন আৰু পানীয় দান কৰিলে সি সকলো কামনাৰে তৃপ্ত হয়।

रत्नहेमप्रदानेनby the giving of jewels and gold
रत्नहेमप्रदानेन:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootरत्न + हेम + प्रदान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/instrumental), एकवचन; समासः (रत्न-हेम-प्रदानम्)
भोगवान्enjoyment-possessing / prosperous
भोगवान्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootभोगवत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; मतुप्-प्रत्यय (possessing)
जायतेis born / becomes
जायते:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootजन् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; आत्मनेपद
नरःa man
नरः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootनर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
अन्नपानप्रदानेनby the giving of food and drink
अन्नपानप्रदानेन:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootअन्न + पान + प्रदान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/instrumental), एकवचन; समासः (अन्न-पान-प्रदानम्)
सर्वकामैःwith all desires (fulfilled)
सर्वकामैः:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootसर्व + काम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/instrumental), बहुवचन; कर्मधारयः (सर्वे कामाः)
तुindeed / but
तु:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्धबोधक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधान/विरोधार्थक (emphatic/contrastive particle)
तर्पितःsatisfied / gratified
तर्पितः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootतर्पित (कृदन्त; तृप् धातु)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; भूतकृदन्त (क्त)

Vasiṣṭha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"None","key_question":"None"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"dana","instruction_summary":"Dāna of food and drink is superior for complete satisfaction (sarvakāma-tṛpti), while gold/jewels yield worldly enjoyments (bhoga).","karmic_consequence":"Food-giving leads to broad fulfillment and merit; wealth-giving yields prosperity and pleasures but is framed as comparatively limited in scope."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"symbolic_interpretation":"None","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"None"}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ethics of giving","core_concept":"Hierarchy of gifts: sustaining life (anna-pāna) is the most universally fulfilling dāna.","practical_application":"Prioritize anna-dāna/pānīya-dāna (feeding, water, hospitality) alongside wealth-charity; measure dāna by need relieved, not by costliness."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Social Welfare"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: dāna-vīra

Type: None

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 99 (dāna and its fruits, continuation in 99.78ff)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A sage instructs a king on the comparative fruits of giving gold versus giving food and drink; attendants distribute meals to the needy while treasure is shown as secondary.","item_prompts":["Vasiṣṭha with kamaṇḍalu and staff","king seated respectfully","bowls of food, water pots","gold coins/jewels set aside","recipients: travelers, poor, brahmins"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: Vasiṣṭha in saffron with serene face, king in royal attire; foreground anna-dāna with brass vessels; flat warm palette, ornate borders.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style: central Vasiṣṭha and king with gold-leaf halo accents; embossed gold for jewels, but brighter emphasis on food bowls and water pot; temple-like arch frame.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style: delicate linework, soft shading; courtly setting with calm didactic mood; detailed textiles, subtle glow around sage.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari style: hillside āśrama court; expressive faces; simple bowls of food offered to wayfarers; minimal gold, emphasis on compassion."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"didactic, benevolent","suggested_raga":"Śrī (or Madhyamāvati for closing-style calm)","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"clear, instructive, warm"}

D
Dharma Discourse
C
Classical Literature

FAQs

It reflects a classical hierarchy of gifts where subsistence support (food/water) is treated as socially paramount.

No geographic location is identified in this verse.

Material gifts yield comfort, but provisioning essentials (food/drink) is framed as a more comprehensive form of beneficence.

Ask anything about this verse

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