HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 81Shloka 68
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Varaha Purana 81.68 — Adhyaya 81, Shloka 68

Description of the Divine Mountain Abodes: Meru, Devakūṭa, and Kailāsa

तत्र चानेककिन्नरगन्धर्वोपगीतमुमावनं नामाप्सरोभिरनेकपुष्पलतावल्लीभिरुपेतम्॥

tatra cānekakinnaragandharvopagītam umāvanaṃ nāma apsarobhir anekapuṣpalatāvallībhir upetam |

তাত ‘উমাবন’ নামৰ এক পবিত্ৰ উপবন আছে; বহু কিন্নৰ আৰু গন্ধৰ্বে যাৰ গীত গায়, আৰু অপ্সৰাসকল তথা নানাবিধ পুষ্পলতা-ৱল্লীৰে ই শোভিত।

तत्रthere
तत्र:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/Location)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र (अव्यय)
Formस्थानवाचक-अव्यय (locative adverb)
and
:
सम्बन्ध (Sambandha/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
अनेकmany
अनेक:
विशेषण (Viśeṣaṇa/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootअनेक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formविशेषण; (समासपूर्वपद) 'many'
किन्नरKinnaras
किन्नर:
सम्बन्ध (Sambandha/Member of compound)
TypeNoun
Rootकिन्नर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; (समासाङ्ग)
गन्धर्वGandharvas
गन्धर्व:
सम्बन्ध (Sambandha/Member of compound)
TypeNoun
Rootगन्धर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; (समासाङ्ग)
उपगीतम्sung/celebrated by
उपगीतम्:
विशेषण (Viśeṣaṇa/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootउप + गा (धातु) + उपगीत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त/PPP); नपुंसकलिङ्ग; प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषण (umāvanaṃ)
उमावनम्Umā’s forest (Umāvana)
उमावनम्:
कर्म/विषय (Karma/Topic)
TypeNoun
Rootउमा + वन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-तत्पुरुष ('of Umā' + 'forest'); नपुंसकलिङ्ग; प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन
नामnamed/called
नाम:
सम्बन्ध (Sambandha/Naming)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनाम (अव्यय)
Formनाम-शब्दः (indeclinable; 'by name/called')
अप्सरोभिःby Apsarases
अप्सरोभिः:
करण (Karaṇa/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootअप्सरस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग; तृतीया विभक्ति (Instrumental/करण), बहुवचन
अनेकmany
अनेक:
विशेषण (Viśeṣaṇa/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootअनेक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formविशेषण; (समासपूर्वपद)
पुष्पflowers
पुष्प:
सम्बन्ध (Sambandha/Member of compound)
TypeNoun
Rootपुष्प (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; (समासाङ्ग)
लताcreepers
लता:
सम्बन्ध (Sambandha/Member of compound)
TypeNoun
Rootलता (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग; (समासाङ्ग)
वल्लीभिःwith vines
वल्लीभिः:
करण (Karaṇa/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootवल्ली (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग; तृतीया विभक्ति (Instrumental/करण), बहुवचन; (समासोत्तरपद)
उपेतम्endowed with
उपेतम्:
विशेषण (Viśeṣaṇa/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootउप + इ (धातु) + उपेत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त/PPP); नपुंसकलिङ्ग; प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषण (umāvanaṃ): 'endowed/attended with'

Varāha (default, speaker not explicit in excerpt)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"None","key_question":"None"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":true,"specific_site":"Umā-vana (sacred grove)","parikrama_context":"Functions as a darśanīya-sthāna within the sacred landscape one would visit while moving through the mandala; implied inclusion among circuit-worthy vanas.","krishna_connection":"Indirect: the grove-aesthetic (vana, latā, vallī) anticipates the later Vraja-vana sacrality, though no explicit Kṛṣṇa mention here."}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false,"topic":"None","instruction_summary":"None","karmic_consequence":"None"}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"symbolic_interpretation":"None","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"None"}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"sacred-geography / bhakti-aesthetics","core_concept":"Natural beauty (vana, latā, vallī) and refined sound (gandharva-gīti) are presented as indicators of a charged sacred landscape fit for darśana and remembrance.","practical_application":"Approach such sites with restraint and reverence—treating groves as living sanctuaries (non-violence to flora, quietude, mindful visitation)."}

Subject Matter: ["Heritage Sites","Ecology","Geography"]

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shringara

Type: sacred grove (vana)

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa: Mathurā-māhātmya style catalogues of vanas/tīrthas (chapter context around 81)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A luxuriant sacred grove named Umā-vana, dense with flowering creepers and vines, while Gandharvas and Kinnaras sing overhead and Apsarases adorn the grove as luminous presences.","item_prompts":["flowering latā-vallī canopy","Gandharvas with vīṇā/flutes","Kinnaras singing","Apsarases among blossoms","soft riverine or forest light","sacred-grove ambience"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural palette: stylized dense foliage with rhythmic vine patterns; celestial musicians in ornate jewelry; apsaras in graceful tribhaṅga; flat yet vibrant sacred-grove composition.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: central grove-arch framed like a shrine; gold-leaf highlights on apsaras ornaments and floral clusters; Gandharvas as haloed attendants in the upper register.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: delicate linework for creepers and blossoms; soft shading; refined expressions on apsaras and musicians; balanced courtly-forest elegance.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: lyrical hillside-forest feel; bright blossoms, slender trees, and floating musicians; apsaras as light, airy figures amid vines with narrative charm."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"wonder-filled, pastoral-sacred","suggested_raga":"Vasantā (or Bahār)","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"gentle, descriptive, resonant"}

C
Classical Literature
S
Sacred Groves
P
Purāṇic Aesthetics
C
Cultural Ecology

FAQs

It preserves a model of the ‘sacred grove’ as a cultural-ecological unit—where biodiversity imagery (creepers, flowers) is integrated with performing arts motifs (song), informing studies of heritage landscapes.

A named site, Umā-vana (‘Grove of Umā’), is identified within the described region, though the excerpt alone does not allow a confident modern geographical correlation.

Implicitly, it presents groves as valued cultural heritage spaces—suggesting preservation through reverent description rather than explicit rules.

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