Varaha Purana 49.1 — Adhyaya 49, Shloka 1
The Padmanābha Dvādaśī Observance, with the Eulogy of Lamp-Offering Merit
दुर्वासा उवाच । तद्वदाश्वयुजे मासि द्वादशीं शुक्लपक्षतः । संकल्प्याभ्यर्चयेद् देवं पद्मनाभं सनातनम् ॥ ४९.१ ॥
durvāsā uvāca | tadvad āśvayuje māsi dvādaśīṁ śuklapakṣataḥ | saṅkalpyābhyarcayed devaṁ padmanābhaṁ sanātanam || 49.1 ||
দুৰ্বাসাই ক’লে—এনেদৰে আশ্বযুজ মাহত শুক্লপক্ষৰ দ্বাদশীত সংকল্প কৰি সনাতন দেৱ পদ্মনাভৰ পূজা কৰিব লাগে।
Durvāsā
Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}
Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"None","key_question":"None"}
Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"Padmanābha is a Viṣṇu form; no explicit Mathurā/Kṛṣṇa linkage in this verse."}
Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"dana","instruction_summary":"On Āśvayuja śukla-dvādaśī, after making saṅkalpa, worship the eternal Padmanābha.","karmic_consequence":"Correct timing plus saṅkalpa-based worship yields vrata-fruit (implied merit, prosperity, and spiritual uplift); omission of saṅkalpa/incorrect timing diminishes efficacy."}
Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":true,"vrata_name":"Āśvayuja-śukla Dvādaśī Padmanābha-vrata","tithi_month":"Āśvayuja māsa, śukla-pakṣa, Dvādaśī","promised_fruit":"Merit from Padmanābha worship; supports dharma, prosperity, and liberation-oriented purification (general vrata-phala implied by the surrounding section)."}
Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"symbolic_interpretation":"None","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"None"}
Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ritual intentionality (saṅkalpa)","core_concept":"Saṅkalpa aligns mind, time, and act—turning worship into a disciplined dharmic instrument rather than a casual act.","practical_application":"Before pūjā, articulate a clear saṅkalpa (deity, tithi, purpose), then perform worship with steadiness and purity."}
Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Heritage Sites"]
Primary Rasa: śānta
Secondary Rasa: bhakti
Type: None
Related Themes: 49.49.2 (aṅga-nyāsa/deity-assignment details likely within the same ritual sequence); 48.48.24 (Dvādaśī observance producing major fruits)
Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Sage Durvāsā instructs the proper calendrical moment and the saṅkalpa-based worship of Padmanābha on śukla-dvādaśī in Āśvayuja.","item_prompts":["Durvāsā with matted hair and staff","calendar/tithi symbolism (moon phase)","Padmanābha icon (Viṣṇu with lotus from navel motif implied)","pūjā tray with lamp, flowers, water pot"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: Durvāsā in ascetic form pointing to a stylized moon-calendar; Padmanābha as four-armed Viṣṇu with lotus-navel motif; rich temple colors and bold outlines.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: Durvāsā at left, Padmanābha central with gold-leaf halo and embossed ornaments; moon-disc indicating śukla-dvādaśī; ornate pūjā items in foreground.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: refined sage portrait with gentle shading; Padmanābha icon with subtle gold; clear depiction of saṅkalpa gesture (joined hands, water in palm).","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: hermitage scene under autumn sky (Āśvayuja); crescent-to-full moon progression motif; Durvāsā instructing a devotee before a small Viṣṇu shrine."}
Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"ritual-instruction, focused","suggested_raga":"Kalyāṇi","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"authoritative, precise on calendrical words (āśvayuje, dvādaśīm, śuklapakṣataḥ)"}
FAQs
It reflects Purāṇic calendrical piety by linking a specific lunar date (śukla-dvādaśī) with a prescribed act of worship, illustrating how medieval Sanskrit traditions systematized observances through month-and-tithi instructions.
No explicit geographic location is named in this verse; it is primarily calendrical and ritual in focus (month and lunar day rather than place).
The verse emphasizes intentionality and disciplined practice: worship is to be undertaken with saṅkalpa (a deliberate vow/resolve), framing devotion as a mindful, ordered observance rather than a casual act.
Ask anything about this verse
Curious about the meaning, context, or a word? Ask, and continue the conversation in the Vedapath app.
A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Varaha Purana in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with audio, word-by-word meanings, and more.