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Varaha Purana 138.5 — Adhyaya 138, Shloka 5

The Episode of the Khañjarīṭa Bird

and the Saukarava Tīrtha’s Merit

अकामान्म्रियमाणस्य मानुषत्वमजायत ॥ किं वान्यद्वृत्तमाख्याहि क्षेत्रे सौकरवेऽमले।

akāmān mriyamāṇasya mānuṣatvam ajāyata || kiṃ vānyad vṛttam ākhyāhi kṣetre saukarave 'male

“আকাংক্ষা নথকা অৱস্থাত মৃত্যু হোৱা জনৰো পুনৰ মানৱজন্ম হ’ল। আৰু কি ঘটনা ঘটিল—কওক—সেই নিৰ্মল সৌকাৰৱ ক্ষেত্ৰত?”

अकामात्from unwillingness; without desire
अकामात्:
Hetu (हेतु/अपादान-निमित्त)
TypeNoun
Rootअकाम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; पञ्चमी (5th/Ablative); एकवचन; हेत्वर्थे (from unwillingness/without desire)
म्रियमाणस्यof (one) dying
म्रियमाणस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeAdjective
Rootमृ (धातु) → म्रियमाण (कृदन्त/शतृ-प्रत्यय वर्तमानकाले)
Formवर्तमानकृदन्त (शतृ/Present participle, आत्मनेपद-भाव); पुंलिङ्ग; षष्ठी (6th); एकवचन; विशेषण (कस्य? = of one who is dying)
मानुषत्वम्human state; humanity
मानुषत्वम्:
Karta (कर्ता/अजायत इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootमानुषत्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; प्रथमा (1st); एकवचन
अजायतarose; was born
अजायत:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootजन् (धातु)
Formलङ् (Imperfect/Past); प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person); एकवचन; आत्मनेपद; धातु: जन् (to be born/arise)
किम्what?
किम्:
Karma (कर्म/प्रश्न-विषय)
TypeNoun
Rootकिम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; द्वितीया (2nd); एकवचन; प्रश्नवाचक
वाor
वा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय- विकल्प)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; विकल्पार्थक निपात (or)
अन्यत्other; another
अन्यत्:
Karma (कर्म/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; द्वितीया (2nd); एकवचन; विशेषण (वृत्तम् इति)
वृत्तम्event; account; what happened
वृत्तम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootवृत्त (प्रातिपदिक/कृदन्त-निष्पन्न)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; द्वितीया (2nd); एकवचन
आख्याहिtell; narrate
आख्याहि:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootआ+ख्या (धातु)
Formलोट् (Imperative); मध्यमपुरुष (2nd person); एकवचन; परस्मैपद
क्षेत्रेin the region
क्षेत्रे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/देश)
TypeNoun
Rootक्षेत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; सप्तमी (7th); एकवचन
सौकरवेin Saukarava
सौकरवे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसौकरव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; सप्तमी (7th); एकवचन; विशेषण (क्षेत्रे)
अमलेpure; spotless
अमले:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअमल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; सप्तमी (7th); एकवचन; विशेषण (क्षेत्रे)

Pṛthivī (default inquirer framework)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"Earth presses Varāha for explanation of a paradoxical karmic outcome within his pure kṣetra"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"questioner","bhu_devi_state":"curious, puzzled by a karmic paradox","key_question":"Why/How did one ‘dying without desire’ obtain human birth again, and what other events occurred in the pure Saukārava-kṣetra?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"Saukārava-kṣetra (amala)","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"None","instruction_summary":"Raises a soteriological issue: the karmic logic of rebirth even when desirelessness is claimed; implies the need to distinguish true vairāgya from mere akāmata at death.","karmic_consequence":"Implied: incomplete detachment/latent saṃskāras can still yield rebirth; tīrtha-context may modify or reveal karmic outcomes."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"symbolic_interpretation":"None","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"None"}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"karma-viveka / soteriology","core_concept":"Apparent desirelessness at death is not identical with liberation; subtle impressions (vāsanā) and dharma/adharma residues govern rebirth unless knowledge/bhakti fully matures.","practical_application":"Cultivate sustained vairāgya and sattva through life (not only at death); use tīrtha, dāna, and seva as supports, but aim for inner transformation."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Heritage Sites"]

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: vicāra

Type: kṣetra/tīrtha

Related Themes: Leads into subsequent questions on merits of acts (138.6–7) as practical means within the kṣetra

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Bhu Devī, earnest and slightly perplexed, asks Varāha about a case where a seemingly desireless dying person still returns to human birth, within the pure Saukārava field.","item_prompts":["Bhu Devī questioning with furrowed brow softened by devotion","Varāha as teacher listening","symbolic backdrop: tīrtha water and a faint funeral/transition motif (lamp, path) kept subtle","inscription-like cue ‘amala kṣetra’"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: dialogue tableau with expressive eyes; include a subdued lamp and riverbank to hint at death/transition, while keeping the sacred field serene.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: teacher Varāha enthroned with gold halo; Bhu Devī in inquiry; background includes stylized tīrtha kalasha and a small lamp motif for the death-question.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: nuanced facial expressions; minimal symbolic props (lamp, water pot) to suggest the karmic theme without crowding.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: gentle narrative vignette near a stream; a tiny distant figure/path to suggest ‘rebirth journey’; soft colors emphasizing contemplative inquiry."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative questioning","suggested_raga":"Todi (for gravity and introspection)","pace":"vilambita","voice_tone":"thoughtful, slightly emphatic on ‘akāmān mriyamāṇasya’ and ‘kim vānyad’"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Soteriology
S
Sacred Geography

FAQs

It reflects Purāṇic discussions of death, intention, and post-mortem outcomes, framed within the sanctifying context of a kṣetra.

Saukārava-kṣetra is explicitly named as the setting for noteworthy events; the verse does not provide further topographic markers.

It foregrounds the role of intention (kāma/akāma) and context (kṣetra) in evaluating actions and outcomes, inviting careful moral reflection rather than simplistic causality.

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