Previous Verse
Next Verse

Varaha Purana 138.17 — Adhyaya 138, Shloka 17

The Episode of the Khañjarīṭa Bird

and the Saukarava Tīrtha’s Merit

वैश्यस्य तु गृहे जातो ह्यनेकक्रतুযाजिनः ॥ धनरत्नसमृद्धे तु रूपवान् गुणवान् शुचिः

vaiśyasya tu gṛhe jāto hy aneka-kratu-yājinaḥ || dhana-ratna-samṛddhe tu rūpavān guṇavān śuciḥ

সেইজন বৈশ্যৰ গৃহত জন্মিলে—যিজনে বহু যজ্ঞ সম্পন্ন কৰিছিল। ধন-ৰত্নে সমৃদ্ধ সেই পৰিয়ালত তেওঁ ৰূপৱান, গুণৱান আৰু শুচি আছিল।

वैश्यस्यof a Vaiśya (merchant caste man)
वैश्यस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootवैश्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), एकवचन; सम्बन्ध (of a Vaiśya)
तुbut/indeed
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात/पक्षान्तरे (particle: but/indeed)
गृहेin (the) house
गृहे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootगृह (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/7th), एकवचन; अधिकरण (in the house)
जातःborn
जातः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject complement)
TypeVerb
Rootजन् (धातु) + जात (कृदन्त, क्त)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (past passive participle); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nom/1st), एकवचन; ‘born’ (as predicate)
हिindeed/for
हि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (particle: indeed/for)
अनेकक्रतুযाजिनःof (one who is) a performer of many sacrifices
अनेकक्रतুযाजिनः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootअनेक (प्रातिपदिक) + क्रतु (प्रातिपदिक) + याजिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समास: अनेक-क्रतु-याजिन् = ‘one who performs many sacrifices’; सम्बन्ध (of the performer)
धनरत्नसमृद्धेin (a place/house) prosperous with wealth and jewels
धनरत्नसमृद्धे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Locative)
TypeAdjective
Rootधन (प्रातिपदिक) + रत्न (प्रातिपदिक) + समृद्ध (प्रातिपदिक/कृदन्त)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/7th), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समास: धन-रत्न-समृद्ध = ‘prosperous with wealth and jewels’; अधिकरण (in a prosperous [house])
तुand/indeed
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (particle: and/but)
रूपवान्handsome
रूपवान्:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier of subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootरूपवत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nom/1st), एकवचन; गुणवाचक विशेषण (handsome)
गुणवान्virtuous/possessing good qualities
गुणवान्:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier of subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootगुणवत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nom/1st), एकवचन; गुणवाचक विशेषण (virtuous)
शुचिःpure
शुचिः:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier of subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootशुचि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nom/1st), एकवचन; विशेषण (pure/clean)

Varāha (default dialogue framework)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"reflective; seeing karmic fruition","key_question":"How do past actions and sacred contact culminate in an auspicious human birth with dharmic qualities?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"varnashrama","instruction_summary":"A prosperous vaiśya household devoted to yajña and śauca is praised as a dharmic foundation for virtue and good rebirth.","karmic_consequence":"Yajña and purity support prosperity and good progeny; neglect of dharma erodes both wealth and character across births."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"symbolic_interpretation":"None","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"None"}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"karma and saṃskāra","core_concept":"Merit ripens as conducive birth, resources, and disposition (guṇa/śauca); external prosperity is framed as aligned with inner virtue when rooted in yajña.","practical_application":"Sustain dharmic livelihood, generosity, and ritual discipline; cultivate śauca and guṇa so prosperity supports, rather than corrupts, character."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Social History","Karma"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: domestic/settlement space

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 138.13–16 (chain of events leading to this rebirth)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A prosperous vaiśya home: sacrificial altar set, vessels and offerings, family prosperity visible; the reborn person depicted as handsome and composed, embodying purity and virtue.","item_prompts":["yajña-kuṇḍa/altar","fire and ladle","wealth symbols (jewels, grain, cattle)","clean domestic setting","youth with serene face"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: dignified household yajña scene with stylized flames; rich but balanced ornamentation; the virtuous youth shown with calm eyes and upright posture.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: central figure of the virtuous youth with gold embellishments; background yajña altar; ornate arch and borders; prosperity motifs rendered decoratively.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: detailed ritual implements, soft glow of fire; refined facial features of the youth; emphasis on śauca through clean lines and gentle colors.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: domestic courtyard with yajña in progress; delicate architecture and landscape hints; the youth portrayed modestly amid prosperity."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"solemn, affirmative","suggested_raga":"Kalyani","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"steady, dignified, conveying karmic resolution"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
S
Social Stratification
R
Ritual Culture

FAQs

It reflects Purāṇic portrayals of social categories (e.g., vaiśya) and the prestige of Vedic-style ritual performance (kratu), used to mark prosperity and status.

No explicit location is given; the focus is on social setting (a prosperous vaiśya household).

Virtue and purity are presented as notable qualities accompanying favorable birth circumstances, consistent with karmic narrative logic.

AI

Ask anything about this verse

Curious about the meaning, context, or a word? Ask, and continue the conversation in the Vedapath app.

A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Varaha Purana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with audio, word-by-word meanings, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App