Skanda Purana — Kashi Khanda, Shloka 61
पृथक्सांतपनद्रव्यैः षडहः सोपवासकः । सप्ताहेन तु कृच्छ्रोयं महासांतपनः स्मृतः
pṛthaksāṃtapanadravyaiḥ ṣaḍahaḥ sopavāsakaḥ | saptāhena tu kṛcchroyaṃ mahāsāṃtapanaḥ smṛtaḥ
সাঁতপনৰ দ্ৰব্য ছয়টা পৃথক পৃথককৈ ছয়দিন উপবাসসহ গ্ৰহণ কৰিলে; এই কৃচ্ছ্ৰ সপ্তাহত সম্পূৰ্ণ হ’লে তাক ‘মহাসাঁতপন’ বুলি কোৱা হয়।
Skanda (deduced: Kāśīkhaṇḍa discourse, typically Skanda to Agastya)
Tirtha: Kāśī
Type: kshetra
Scene: A week-long austerity depicted as a sequence of six ritual days with distinct offerings/ingestions, culminating in a composed completion day; the Gaṅgā and ghats frame the discipline.
FAQs
Greater purification is sought through more structured, time-bound austerity, emphasizing perseverance and self-restraint.
Kāśī is the overarching sacred landscape where such dharmic disciplines are taught for inner and outer purification.
Mahā-sāṃtapana: Sāṃtapana substances taken separately across six days, with fasting, completing the observance over a week.