Rig Veda 8.98.1: Mandala 8, Sukta 98, Mantra 1
Sukta 8.98
Rishi: Unknown/uncertain (Anukramaṇī attribution not provided in input)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Likely Anuṣṭubh or a short meter (verse is compact; confirm by scan)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
इन्द्राय साम गायत विप्राय बृहते बृहत् । धर्मकृते विपश्चिते पनस्यवे ॥
Transliteration
índrāya sā́ma gāyata víprāya bṛhaté bṛhát | dharma-kṛté vipaś-cité panasyáve ||
Translation
ইন্দ্ৰৰ বাবে সাম গাওক—হে বিপ্ৰসকল—বৃহৎজনৰ, মহানৰ, মহত্ত্বৰ। যি ধৰ্ম—ঋত-ধৰ্ম—স্থাপন কৰে; যি বিপশ্চিত, পনস্য, অৰ্থাৎ সন্ধানযোগ্য আৰু স্নেহে লালনীয়।
Word by Word
इन्द्रायto/for Indra
इन्द्राय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
सामa Sāman-chant
साम:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसामन् (प्रातिपदिक)
गायतsing (you all)!
गायत:
(वाक्य-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√गै (गायति) / √गै (गायने)
विप्रायto/for the inspired sage
विप्राय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र (प्रातिपदिक)
बृहतेto/for the great one
बृहते:
सम्प्रदान
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootबृहन्त् (प्रातिपदिक)
बृहत्a great (song/chant)
बृहत्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootबृहन्त् (प्रातिपदिक)
धर्मकृतेto/for the maker of dharma/ordinance
धर्मकृते:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun/Adjective (agent noun)
Rootधर्मकृत् (धर्म + √कृ; कृत्-प्रत्ययान्त प्रातिपदिक)
विपश्चितेto/for the discerning one
विपश्चिते:
सम्प्रदान
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootविपश्चित् (प्रातिपदिक)
पनस्यवेto/for the praise-loving one
पनस्यवे:
सम्प्रदान
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootपनस्यु (प्रातिपदिक; ‘desiring praise/admiration’, from √पण/पन ‘praise, bargain’)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.