Rig Veda 8.19.35: Mandala 8, Sukta 19, Mantra 35
Sukta 8.19
Rishi: Sobharī Kāṇva
Devata: Varuṇa, Mitra, Aryaman (Ādityas as sovereign triad)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; needs metrical verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यूयं राजानः कं चिच्चर्षणीसहः क्षयन्तं मानुषाँ अनु । वयं ते वो वरुण मित्रार्यमन्त्स्यामेदृतस्य रथ्यः ॥
Transliteration
yūyáṃ rājānaḥ káṃ cit carṣaṇī-sahaḥ kṣáyantaṃ mā́nuṣām̐ ánu | vayáṃ te vo váruṇa mítrā́ryamant syā́ma íd ṛtásya rathyáḥ ||
Translation
তোমালোকেই ৰজা, হে চর্ষণীসহ (জনসমূহক ধৰি ৰখা) মহাবীৰসকল; মানুহজাতিৰ মাজতে তোমালোক বাস কৰা, শাসন কৰা। হে বৰুণ, মিত্ৰ, অৰ্যমন—ঋত (সত্য-ব্যৱস্থা)ৰ ৰথপথত চলা তোমালোকৰ আমি যেন সঁচাকৈ সংগী হওঁ।
Word by Word
यूयम्you (all)
यूयम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
राजानःkings, rulers
राजानः:
कर्तृ (यूयम् इत्यस्य विशेषण/सम्बोधनार्थ-समाना)
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
कम्someone, any (one)
कम्:
कर्म (क्षयन्तम् इत्यस्य)
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
चित्even, indeed
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित्
चर्षणीसहःvictorious over (hostile) peoples; people-conquering
चर्षणीसहः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण (राजानः/यूयम्)
TypeAdjective (compound)
Rootचर्षणी-सह
क्षयन्तम्dwelling, ruling, abiding
क्षयन्तम्:
कर्म (कम् इत्यस्य विशेषण)
TypeVerb-participle
Rootक्षि (क्षयति) / √क्षि
मानुषान्men, mortals
मानुषान्:
कर्म (अनु इत्यनेन सह: ‘after/among men’)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootमानुष
अनुafter, along, among
अनु:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb/preposition)
Rootअनु
वयम्we
वयम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
तेof you, your
ते:
सम्बन्ध (अधिकार/स्वामित्व: ‘thy’)
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
वःto you (pl.) / for you
वः:
सम्प्रदान (to you all)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
वरुणO Varuṇa
वरुण:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootवरुण
मित्रO Mitra
मित्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootमित्र
अर्यमन्O Aryaman
अर्यमन्:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootअर्यमन्
स्यामmay we be
स्याम:
कर्तृ (वयम्)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (भू) / √अस्
ऋतस्यof ṛta (cosmic order/truth)
ऋतस्य:
सम्बन्ध (रथ्यः इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootऋत
रथ्यःcharioteers; those fit for the chariot/road (path-guides)
रथ्यः:
प्रेडिकेट-विशेषण (वयम् … स्याम)
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootरथ्य
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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