Rig Veda 8.13.21 — Mandala 8, Sukta 13, Mantra 21
Sukta 8.13
Devata: Indra (friend of the sacrificer; guardian of Soma)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यदि मे सख्यमावर इमस्य पाह्यन्धसः । येन विश्वा अति द्विषो अतारिम ॥
Transliteration
yádi me sakhyám ā́vara imásya pā́hy ándhasaḥ | yéna víśvā áti dvíṣo átārim ||
Translation
যদি তুমি মোৰ সৈতে সখ্যতাত প্ৰবেশ কৰিছা, তেন্তে এই পেষিত আনন্দ-সোমক ৰক্ষা কৰা। ইয়াৰ দ্বাৰাই মই সকলো দ্বেষ অতিক্ৰম কৰি পাৰ হওঁ।
Word by Word
यदिif
यदि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि (avyaya)
मेof me / for me
मे:
Sampradāna (beneficiary/possessor) संदर्भे
TypePronoun
Rootअहम् (asmad)
सख्यम्friendship, alliance
सख्यम्:
Karma (object) / predicate-noun sense
TypeNoun
Rootसख्य (from सखि)
आवरःhelping/protecting one; ally
आवरः:
Kartā (subject) (addressed deity) / vocative-like usage in hymn
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootआवर (prātipadika)
इमस्यof this
इमस्य:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (of this)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
पाहिprotect! guard!
पाहि:
Kriyā (main verb); addressee as Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootपा (पाने/रक्षणे) धातु
अन्धसःfrom the soma-juice / from the draught
अन्धसः:
Apādāna/ablatival sense via genitive (Vedic): ‘from/against’ + also ‘of’
TypeNoun
Rootअन्धस्
येनby which
येन:
Karaṇa (means): ‘by which’
TypePronoun (relative)
Rootयद्
विश्वाःall
विश्वाः:
Karma (object) with अति-तॄ/अतारिम: ‘all (obstacles/foes)’
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootविश्व
अतिover, across
अति:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb/adverb)
Rootअति (avyaya)
द्विषःenemies, haters
द्विषः:
Karma (object): ‘foes’
TypeNoun
Rootद्विष् (noun from √द्विष्)
अतारिमI crossed over / I overcame
अतारिम:
Kriyā; speaker as Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootतॄ (तरणे) धातु
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