HomeRig VedaMandala 4Sukta 28Mantra 2
Previous Mantra
Next Mantra

Rig Veda 4.28.2: Mandala 4, Sukta 28, Mantra 2

Sukta 4.28

Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama (traditional)
Devata: Indra-Soma
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)

त्वा युजा नि खिदत्सूर्यस्येन्द्रश्चक्रं सहसा सद्य इन्दो । अधि ष्णुना बृहता वर्तमानं महो द्रुहो अप विश्वायु धायि ॥

tvā́ yujā́ ní khidat sū́ryasya índraś cakráṃ sáhasā sadyá índo | ádhi ṣṇúnā br̥hatā́ vártamānaṃ mahó drúho ápa viśvā́yu dhāyi ||

হে ইন্দো, তোক যুজা (যুগল-সঙ্গী) কৰি ইন্দ্ৰে সহসাৰে সূৰ্য্যৰ চক্ৰ নীচলৈ নামাই দিলে। বৃহৎ শিখৰত অধিষ্ঠিত হৈ, সৰ্বজীৱনৰ পৰা মহা দ্ৰুহ (দ্ৰোহ/মিথ্যা) আৰু বৈৰিতা অপসাৰণ কৰিলে—যাতে সত্যতৰ দীপ্তি সমগ্ৰ সত্তাত শাসন কৰে।

त्वाyou (as object)
त्वा:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
युजाwith the yoked one / as a yoker, companion
युजा:
करण
TypeNoun (agent/companion sense)
Rootयुज् (धातु) → युज्/युज्- (कृदन्त: युज् + क्तिन्/अच्; RV usage: ‘yujā’ instr.)
निdown, forth (prefix)
नि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (उपसर्ग/निपात)
खिदत्he/it presses, harasses, afflicts
खिदत्:
TypeVerb
Rootखिद् (धातु)
सूर्यस्यof the Sun
सूर्यस्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
चक्रंwheel, disc
चक्रं:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootचक्र (प्रातिपदिक)
सहसाwith force, by might
सहसा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootसहस् (प्रातिपदिक)
सद्यःimmediately
सद्यः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसद्यस् (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
इन्दोO Indu (Soma)
इन्दो:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootइन्दु (प्रातिपदिक)
अधिupon, over
अधि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअधि (उपसर्ग/निपात)
ष्णुनाwith/through ‘ṣṇu’ (Vedic term; instrument/means)
ष्णुना:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootष्णु (प्रातिपदिक; RV form, instr. sg.)
बृहताwith the great, by the lofty
बृहता:
करण
TypeAdjective
Rootबृहन्त् (प्रातिपदिक)
वर्तमानम्moving, turning, rolling
वर्तमानम्:
कर्म
TypeParticiple (present middle)
Rootवृत् (धातु) → वर्तमान (वर्त् + शानच्, कृदन्त)
महोof the great / from the great
महो:
सम्बन्ध/अपादान
TypeAdjective (indeclinable-like Vedic gen./abl. sg. form)
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक)
द्रुहःof hostility, of deceit
द्रुहः:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootद्रुह् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘injury, hostile deceit’)
अपaway (prefix)
अप:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअप (उपसर्ग/निपात)
विश्वायुःhaving all life / of universal life-force
विश्वायुः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootविश्व + आयु (समास; प्रातिपदिक)
धायिwas set/placed, was established
धायि:
TypeVerb
Rootधा (धातु)

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App