Rig Veda 3.56.3: Mandala 3, Sukta 56, Mantra 3
Sukta 3.56
Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina (family attribution for Maṇḍala 3)
Devata: A triple-aspect sovereign Bull-power (often interpretable as a solar/ṛta lord or creative Indra-like force in unitive form)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
त्रिपाजस्यो वृषभो विश्वरूप उत त्र्युधा पुरुध प्रजावान् । त्र्यनीकः पत्यते माहिनावान्त्स रेतोधा वृषभः शश्वतीनाम् ॥
Transliteration
tri-pā́jasyo vṛṣabhó viśvarū́pa utá tri-udhā́ purudhá prajā́vān | tri-anī́kaḥ patyate mā́hināvān sá reto-dhā́ vṛṣabháḥ śáśvatīnām ||
Translation
ত্ৰিপাজস্য সেই বৃষভ—ত্ৰিগুণ দীপ্তিময়, বিশ্বৰূপ; ত্ৰিধা জ্ঞানী, বহুধা প্ৰজাসম্পন্ন। ত্ৰ্যনীক, মহিমাৰে মহিমান্বিত হৈ শাসন কৰে। সেই বৃষভ—ৰেতোধা—শাশ্বতসমূহৰ অধিপতি।
Word by Word
त्रिपाजस्यःthreefold-strong / having three strengths
त्रिपाजस्यः:
Kartā (विशेषण-रूपेण कर्तृपदस्य)
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रिपाजस् (प्रातिपदिक)
वृषभःthe bull (mighty one)
वृषभः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootवृषभ (प्रातिपदिक)
विश्वरूपःall-formed, of every form
विश्वरूपः:
Kartā (विशेषण-रूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्वरूप (प्रातिपदिक)
उतand also
उत:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत (निपात)
त्र्युधाin three ways
त्र्युधा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootत्रि + उधा (अव्ययीभाव)
पुरुधin many ways, manifoldly
पुरुध:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरुधा/पुरुध् (अव्यय, वैदिक)
प्रजावान्possessing offspring, fruitful
प्रजावान्:
Kartā (विशेषण-रूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रजा + वत् (प्रजावत् प्रातिपदिक)
त्र्यनीकःthree-faced / three-fronted
त्र्यनीकः:
Kartā (विशेषण-रूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootत्र्यनीक (प्रातिपदिक; त्रि + अनीक)
पत्यतेhe rushes/soars
पत्यते:
—
TypeVerb
Rootपत् (धातु; ‘to fly/fall’ → ‘to rush/soar’), आत्मनेपद
माहिनावान्endowed with greatness/might
माहिनावान्:
Kartā (विशेषण-रूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमाहिनावत् (प्रातिपदिक; महिमन्/माहिना ‘might’ + वत्)
सःhe
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
रेतोधाःseed-placing, bestower of seed
रेतोधाः:
Kartā (विशेषण-रूपेण)
TypeNoun (agentive) / Adjective
Rootरेतोधा (प्रातिपदिक; रेतस् + धा ‘placing/holding’)
वृषभःthe bull, the strong one
वृषभः:
Kartā (पुनरुक्त-उपपत्ति)
TypeNoun
Rootवृषभ (प्रातिपदिक)
शश्वतीनाम्of the everlasting (ones), of the continual (streams/hosts)
शश्वतीनाम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeAdjective (used substantively) / Noun
Rootशश्वती (प्रातिपदिक; शश्वत् ‘ever, continual’ → स्त्री)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.