Rig Veda 3.55.16: Mandala 3, Sukta 55, Mantra 16
Sukta 3.55
Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina (traditional)
Devata: Nourishing luminous powers (cows/rays) under the One sovereignty
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (likely)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आ धेनवो धुनयन्तामशिश्वीः सबर्दुघाः शशया अप्रदुग्धाः । नव्यानव्या युवतयो भवन्तीर्महद्देवानामसुरत्वमेकम् ॥
Transliteration
ā́ dhenávo dhunayantām áśiśvīḥ sabardúghāḥ śaśayā́ ápra-dugdhāḥ | návyā-navyā yuvatáyo bhávantīr mahád devānām asura-tvám ékam ||
Translation
গাইবোৰে নিজকে ঝাঁকি গতি লাভ কৰক—অশিশ্বী, একেলগে দুহি দিয়া, এতিয়াও সম্পূৰ্ণ দুহি শেষ নোহোৱা। সদায় নতুন-নতুন, সিহঁতে বাৰে বাৰে যুৱতী হয়; দেৱতাসকলৰ একমাত্ৰ মহৎ অসুৰত্ব।
Word by Word
आforth; towards; up (preverb)
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग) / ā (preverb)
धेनवःthe milch-cows
धेनवः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootधेनु (प्रातिपदिक)
धुनयन्ताम्let them shake; let them set in motion
धुनयन्ताम्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootधुन् (धातु) / धुनयति
अशिश्वीःunwearied; vigorous (lit. not failing)
अशिश्वीः:
Kartā (विशेषणम्) / qualifier of धेनवः
TypeAdjective
Rootअशिश्वी (प्रातिपदिक; Vedic adj.)
सबर्दुघाःyielding milk with the (sabar-) accompaniment; richly milking
सबर्दुघाः:
Kartā (विशेषणम्) / qualifier of धेनवः
TypeAdjective
Rootसबर्दुघा (प्रातिपदिक; Vedic compound)
शशयाःswift; hastening
शशयाः:
Kartā (विशेषणम्) / qualifier of धेनवः
TypeAdjective
Rootशशया (प्रातिपदिक; Vedic adj.)
अप्रदुग्धाःunmilked; not yet milked
अप्रदुग्धाः:
Kartā (विशेषणम्) / qualifier of धेनवः
TypeAdjective
Rootप्र-दुह् (धातु) → प्रदुग्ध (कृदन्त, भूतकृत्) + अ- (निषेध)
नव्याःnew; ever-new
नव्याः:
Kartā (विशेषणम्) / qualifier of युवतयः
TypeAdjective
Rootनव्य (प्रातिपदिक)
नव्याःnew (again: ever-new)
नव्याः:
Kartā (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootनव्य (प्रातिपदिक)
युवतयःyoung women; maidens
युवतयः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootयुवती (प्रातिपदिक)
भवन्तीःbecoming; being
भवन्तीः:
— (with implied copula; predicative to युवतयः)
TypeVerb (participial form)
Rootभू (धातु) → भवन्त् (वर्तमान कृदन्त/शतृ)
महत्great
महत्:
Karma / predicate-nominal (to asuratvam)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक)
देवानाम्of the gods
देवानाम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
असुरत्वम्lordship; asura-might (sovereign power)
असुरत्वम्:
Karma / predicate-nominal
TypeNoun
Rootअसुरत्व (प्रातिपदिक; abstract noun from असुर)
एकम्one; single
एकम्:
विशेषणम् (of असुरत्वम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootएक (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.