HomeRig VedaMandala 3Sukta 55Mantra 1
Next Mantra

Rig Veda 3.55.1: Mandala 3, Sukta 55, Mantra 1

Sukta 3.55

Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina (traditional for Mandala 3; RV 3.55 commonly in his family-book domain)
Devata: Viśve Devāḥ / the One Asura-might behind the gods; Dawn as revelatory condition
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; confirm)

उषसः पूर्वा अध यद्व्यूषुर्महद्वि जज्ञे अक्षरं पदे गोः । व्रता देवानामुप नु प्रभूषन्महद्देवानामसुरत्वमेकम् ॥

uṣásaḥ pū́rvā ádha yád vy-ū́ṣur mahád ví jajñe ákṣaraṃ padé góḥ | vratā́ devā́nām úpa nú pra-bhū́ṣan mahád devā́nām asura-tvám ékam ||

যেতিয়া পূৰ্বৱৰ্তী উষাসসকল প্ৰসাৰিত হৈ উদয় হয়, তেতিয়া গোৰ পদত—আলোকৰ পদচিহ্নত—মহৎ অক্ষয় বাক্য জন্ম লয়। দেৱসকলৰ ব্ৰতসমূহ অলংকৃত কৰি প্ৰকাশমান কৰি, দেৱশক্তিসকলৰ একমাত্ৰ মহৎ অসুৰত্ব প্ৰকাশিত হৈ উঠে।

उषसःof the dawns
उषसः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive) / अधिष्ठान-सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootउषस्-
पूर्वाःthe former/earlier (ones)
पूर्वाः:
कर्तृ (with implied verb ‘are/appear’)
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्व-
अधthen, now, moreover
अध:
सम्बन्ध/काल-सम्बन्ध (discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअध
यत्when; that which
यत्:
कर्म/सम्बन्ध (relative marker)
TypePronoun
Rootयद्-
व्यूषुःthey have shone forth; have dawned
व्यूषुः:
क्रिया (कर्तृ = उषसः/पूर्वाः)
TypeVerb
Root√वस् (उष्-भावे) / √उष् (प्रकाशे) → व्य्-उष्
महत्great
महत्:
विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्-
विforth, apart, distinctly
वि:
क्रियाविशेषण (prefix to √जन्)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि
जज्ञेwas born; came into being
जज्ञे:
क्रिया (कर्तृ = अक्षरम्)
TypeVerb
Root√जन् (जने)
अक्षरम्the imperishable (syllable/word); the unchanging
अक्षरम्:
कर्तृ (of जज्ञे)
TypeNoun
Rootअक्षर-
पदेin the place/footstep; in the station
पदे:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootपद-
गोःof the cow (also: of light/ray)
गोः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootगो-
व्रताordinances; sacred laws
व्रता:
कर्म/विषय (with √भूष्)
TypeNoun
Rootव्रत-
देवानाम्of the gods
देवानाम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव-
उपtowards, near
उप:
क्रियाविशेषण (prefix to √भूष्)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप
नुnow, indeed
नु:
सम्बन्ध (discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनु
प्रभूषन्adorning; attending on; serving
प्रभूषन्:
कर्तृ (of implied action ‘adorning/serving’)
TypeVerb
Root√भूष् (अलङ्कारे/सेवायाम्) with प्र-
महत्great
महत्:
विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्-
देवानाम्of the gods
देवानाम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव-
असुरत्वम्lordship; asura-power (sovereign might)
असुरत्वम्:
कर्तृ/विषय (as the ‘one’ being spoken of)
TypeNoun
Rootअसुरत्व- (असुर- + त्व)
एकम्one; single
एकम्:
विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootएक-

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App