Rig Veda 3.36.7 — Mandala 3, Sukta 36, Mantra 7
Sukta 3.36
Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina.
Devata: Indra (Soma as oblation); subsidiary imagery of Waters (Āpaḥ).
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable).
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
समुद्रेण सिन्धवो यादमाना इन्द्राय सोमं सुषुतं भरन्तः । अंशुं दुहन्ति हस्तिनो भरित्रैर्मध्वः पुनन्ति धारया पवित्रैः ॥
Transliteration
samudréṇa síndhavo yā́damānā indrā́ya sómaṃ súṣutaṃ bhárantaḥ | aṃśúṃ duhanti hastíno bháritrair mádhvaḥ punanti dhā́rayā pavítraiḥ ||
Translation
সমুদ্ৰৰ বিস্তাৰত গতি কৰা সিন্ধৱসকল, ইন্দ্ৰৰ বাবে সু-সুত (ভালদৰে পিষা) সোম আনে। হস্ত আৰু ভৰিত্ৰ (পাত্ৰ)-সমূহেৰে উজ্জ্বল অংশু দুহে; পৱিত্ৰ (ছাঁকনি)-সমূহেৰে ধাৰাৰূপে মধু-আনন্দ শুদ্ধ কৰে।
Word by Word
समुद्रेणby/with the ocean (sea)
समुद्रेण:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootसमुद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
सिन्धवःthe rivers/streams
सिन्धवः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootसिन्धु (प्रातिपदिक)
यादमानाःseeking/imploring
यादमानाः:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootयाद् (धातु; ‘यादयति/यादते’—to seek/ask/entreat; Vedic)
इन्द्रायfor Indra
इन्द्राय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
सोमम्Soma (the pressed juice)
सोमम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
सुषुतम्well-pressed
सुषुतम्:
—
TypeAdjective (PPP)
Rootसु + सु (धातु √सु/√सव् ‘to press/express’; with intensifying/augmenting su-; Vedic perfect/passive sense)
भरन्तःbringing
भरन्तः:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb (participle)
Root√भृ (धातु) ‘to bear/bring’
अंशुम्the Soma-stalk/plant (the ‘ray’, i.e., stalk)
अंशुम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootअंशु (प्रातिपदिक)
दुहन्तिthey milk/extract
दुहन्ति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√दुह् (धातु) ‘to milk’
हस्तिनःthe ‘handed ones’ (pressers; those working with hands)
हस्तिनः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootहस्तिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
भरित्रैःwith carriers/vessels (bringing implements)
भरित्रैः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootभरित्र (प्रातिपदिक) ‘bearing/bringing vessel; carrier’
मध्वःof sweetness/honey (i.e., sweet Soma)
मध्वः:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootमधु (प्रातिपदिक)
पुनन्तिthey purify
पुनन्ति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√पू (धातु) ‘to purify/cleanse’
धारयाwith a stream/flow
धारया:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootधारा (प्रातिपदिक)
पवित्रैःwith filters/strainers
पवित्रैः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootपवित्र (प्रातिपदिक) ‘filter, strainer; purifying means’
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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