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Rig Veda 10.77.4: Mandala 10, Sukta 77, Mantra 4

Sukta 10.77

Devata: Maruts
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable)

युष्माकं बुध्ने अपां न यामनि विथुर्यति न मही श्रथर्यति । विश्वप्सुर्यज्ञो अर्वागयं सु वः प्रयस्वन्तो न सत्राच आ गत ॥

yuṣmā́kaṃ budhné apā́ṃ ná yā́mani vithuryáti ná mahī́ śratharyáti | viśvá-psur yajñó arvā́g ayáṃ sú vaḥ práyasvanto ná satrā́ca ā́ gata ||

তোমালোকৰ গভীৰত, পানীৰ গতি-পথৰ দৰে, মহান পৃথিৱী কঁপে নাহে, ঢিলা নপৰে। সৰ্বশক্তিসম্পন্ন এই যজ্ঞ তোমালোকৰ দিশে ইয়াত ঘূৰি আহে; সেয়ে একেলগে আগবঢ়া উদ্যমী সাধকৰ দৰে—ইয়ালৈ আহা, উপস্থিত হওক।

युष्माकम्of you (pl.)
युष्माकम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitival relation)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
बुध्नेin the bottom/depth
बुध्ने:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootबुध्न (प्रातिपदिक)
अपाम्of the waters
अपाम्:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootअप्/आप् (प्रातिपदिक)
like/as
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
यामनिin the course/track; on the path
यामनि:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootयामन् (प्रातिपदिक)
विथुर्यतिwavers; becomes unsteady
विथुर्यति:
TypeVerb
Rootविथुर्य (धातु-आधारित; विथुर्/विथुर्य् ‘to waver, be unsteady’)
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
महीthe great (earth); the mighty one
मही:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootमही (प्रातिपदिक)
श्रथर्यतिslackens; becomes loose
श्रथर्यति:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रथर्य (धातु-आधारित; श्रथ्/श्रथर्य् ‘to loosen, slacken, become lax’)
विश्वप्सुर्यज्ञःthe all-active / all-working sacrifice
विश्वप्सुर्यज्ञः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun (with epithet)
Rootविश्वप्सु (बहुव्रीहि-प्रातिपदिक) + यज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
अर्वाक्hither; towards here
अर्वाक्:
TypeIndeclinable (directional) / Adverb
Rootअर्वाक् (प्रातिपदिक/अव्यय-स्वरूप)
अयम्this
अयम्:
कर्तृ (with implied verb ‘is/comes’)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सुwell; indeed
सु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसु
वःto you; for you (pl.)
वः:
सम्प्रदान (recipient) / सम्बन्ध (contextual)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
प्रयस्वन्तःpossessing refreshment/abundance
प्रयस्वन्तः:
कर्तृ (of ‘आ गत’)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रयस् (प्रातिपदिक) + -वत् (मतुप्)
like
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सत्राचः(those) going/acting in a continuous session; session-priests
सत्राचः:
कर्तृ (comparandum)
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootसत्राच् (प्रातिपदिक)
hither; towards
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
गतhave come; came
गत:
TypeVerb (participle used finitely, Vedic)
Rootगम् (धातु)

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