Rig Veda 10.73.9: Mandala 10, Sukta 73, Mantra 9
Sukta 10.73
Rishi: Likely Gaurivīti Śāktya (traditional Anukramaṇī attribution for RV 10.73; verify against specific śākhā lists)
Devata: Indra (with cosmological imagery of waters, earth, milk)
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable; verify)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
चक्रं यदस्याप्स्वा निषत्तमुतो तदस्मै मध्विच्चच्छद्यात् । पृथिव्यामतिषितं यदूधः पयो गोष्वदधा ओषधीषु ॥
Transliteration
cakráṃ yád asyā́psv ā́ níṣattam utó tád asmai mádhv íc cacchadyāt | pṛthivyā́m átiṣitaṃ yád ū́dhaḥ páyo góṣv adadhā óṣadhīṣu ||
Translation
যেতিয়া তাৰ চক্ৰ জলত স্থাপিত হয়, তেতিয়া সেয়া তাৰ বাবে মধুৰে নিশ্চয় আৱৃত হ’ব লাগে। যেতিয়া পৃথিৱীত উদৰ অতিশয় টানি ধৰা হয়, তেতিয়া তুমি গোৱালৈ আৰু ঔষধিসকলত দুগ্ধ স্থাপন কৰিলা।
Word by Word
चक्रम्wheel; disc
चक्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootचक्र (प्रातिपदिक; √चक्र्/√कृ ‘to make’ > चक्र ‘wheel, disc’)
यत्which; that
यत्:
(सम्बन्ध/विशेषण-भाव)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अस्यof him/it
अस्य:
(सम्बन्ध)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अप्सुin the waters
अप्सु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअप् (स्त्री; ‘waters’)
आtowards; into
आ:
(क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
निषत्तम्having sat down; settled
निषत्तम्:
(विशेषण; चक्रम्/यत्)
TypeParticiple
Rootनि-√सद् (धातु ‘to sit’) → निषत्त (कृदन्त, भूतकृदन्त/PPP)
उतोand also; moreover
उतो:
(समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत (निपात ‘and, also, moreover’)
तत्that
तत्:
Karma (of following verb) / (अनुवाद-सम्बन्ध)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अस्मैto him
अस्मै:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मधुhoney; sweetness
मधु:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमधु (प्रातिपदिक)
इत्indeed; just
इत्:
(निपात; अर्थ-प्रबलन)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइत् (निपात; एव/नूनम्-भाव)
चच्छद्यात्should cover; should conceal
चच्छद्यात्:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√छद् (धातु ‘to cover, conceal’) + reduplication (च-)
पृथिव्याम्on/in the earth
पृथिव्याम्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी (प्रातिपदिक)
अतिषितम्sharpened; very keen
अतिषितम्:
(विशेषण; यत्/ऊधः)
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootअति-√शि/√शाय्? (Vedic: ‘to sharpen/edge’; here ‘atīṣita’ = ‘very sharp/keen’) → अतिषित (कृदन्त, PPP/adj.)
यत्which; that
यत्:
(सम्बन्ध/विशेषण-भाव)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
ऊधःudder
ऊधः:
Karma (of following verb) / (वाक्य-उद्देश्य)
TypeNoun
Rootऊधस् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘udder’)
पयःmilk
पयः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपयस् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘milk’)
गोषुamong the cows
गोषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक)
अदधाplaced; set
अदधा:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√धा (धातु ‘to place, put’)
ओषधीषुin the plants; among herbs
ओषधीषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootओषधि (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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