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Rig Veda 10.59.4: Mandala 10, Sukta 59, Mantra 4

Sukta 10.59

Devata: Soma (as protector from Mṛtyu) with refrain of expelling Nirṛti
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable; needs syllable verification)

मो षु णः सोम मृत्यवे परा दाः पश्येम नु सूर्यमुच्चरन्तम् । द्युभिर्हितो जरिमा सू नो अस्तु परातरं सु निॠतिर्जिहीताम् ॥

mó ṣú ṇaḥ soma mṛtyáve párā dāḥ páśyema nú sū́ryam úccarantam | dyúbhir hitó jarimā́ sū́ no astu parā́taraṃ sú níḥṛ́tir jihītām ||

হে সোম, আমাক মৃত্যুৰ ওচৰত সঁপাই নিদিবা; আমি পুনৰো উদীয়মান সূৰ্যক চাব পাৰোঁ। দ্যুভিসমূহৰ (জ্যোতিময় লোকসমূহৰ) দ্বাৰা আমাৰ ভিতৰত সঠিক জৰিমা—বয়সৰ শুভ পক্বতা—স্থাপন হওক; আৰু নিৰৃতি সুদূৰলৈ আঁতৰি যাওক।

माdo not
मा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (निषेध) / mā́
षुindeed, just
षु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootषु (निपात) / ṣú
नःof us / our
नः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
सोमO Soma
सोम:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक) / sóma-
मृत्यवेto Death
मृत्यवे:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootमृत्यु (प्रातिपदिक) / mṛtyú-
पराaway, forth
परा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरा (उपसर्ग/अव्यय) / pará
दाःgive (away)
दाः:
क्रिया (आज्ञार्थ), कर्म-प्रवृत्तिक
TypeVerb
Rootदा (दाने) / dā
पश्येमmay we see
पश्येम:
क्रिया; कर्ता = वयम् (अन्तर्निहित)
TypeVerb
Rootदृश् (दर्शन) / dṛś
नुnow, indeed
नु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनु (निपात) / nú
सूर्यम्the Sun
सूर्यम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य (प्रातिपदिक) / sū́rya-
उच्चरन्तम्rising, going up
उच्चरन्तम्:
कर्म (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeParticiple
Rootउद्-चर् (गत्यर्थ) / ud-car
द्युभिःwith days / with lights
द्युभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootद्यु (प्रातिपदिक) / dyú-
हिfor, indeed
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात) / hí
हितःset, placed
हितः:
कर्तृ/विधेय-विशेषण (copular sense)
TypeParticiple
Rootधा (धारणे) → हित (ppp) / √dhā
जरिमाold age, decay
जरिमा:
कर्तृ/विषय (about which is stated)
TypeNoun
Rootजरिमन् (प्रातिपदिक) / jaríman-
सूwell
सू:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसु (निपात) / sú
नःfor us / of us
नः:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
अस्तुlet it be
अस्तु:
क्रिया (आशीः)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (भू) / as
परातरम्farther away
परातरम्:
कर्म/गत्यर्थ-लक्ष्य (adverbial accusative)
TypeAdjective
Rootपरातर (प्रातिपदिक) / parā́tara-
सुwell
सु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसु (निपात) / sú
निऋतिःNirṛti (goddess of dissolution/misfortune)
निऋतिः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootनिऋति (प्रातिपदिक) / nírṛti-
जिहीताम्let her leave, depart
जिहीताम्:
क्रिया (आज्ञार्थ)
TypeVerb
Rootहा (त्यागे) with reduplication: जिही- / √hā

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