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Rig Veda 10.37.5: Mandala 10, Sukta 37, Mantra 5

Sukta 10.37

Rishi: Unknown/uncertain
Devata: Sūrya (with appeal to all gods for confirmation)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh/Jagatī (uncertain; needs verification)

विश्वस्य हि प्रेषितो रक्षसि व्रतमहेळयन्नुच्चरसि स्वधा अनु । यदद्य त्वा सूर्योपब्रवामहै तं नो देवा अनु मंसीरत क्रतुम् ॥

víśvasya hí préṣito rákṣasi vratám áheḷayann úccarasi svadhā́ ánu | yád adyá tvā sūrya upabravā́mahai táṃ no devā́ ánu maṃsīrata krátum ||

বিশ্বৰ হিতাৰ্থে প্ৰেৰিত হৈ তুমি ঋত-ব্ৰত ৰক্ষা কৰা; অক্রোধে নিজ স্বধাৰ অনুগামী হৈ তুমি উচ্ছ্বসিতভাৱে উদয় হওঁ। আজি, হে সূৰ্য, আমি যি তোমাক উদ্দেশি উচ্চাৰণ কৰোঁ—সেই সংকল্পত দেৱতাসকলে সন্মতি দিওক, আমাৰ ক্ৰতু দৃঢ় কৰক।

विश्वस्यof all, of the whole
विश्वस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
हिindeed, for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
प्रेषितःimpelled, commissioned
प्रेषितः:
कर्तृ (as predicate/attribute of the subject)
TypeParticiple (past passive)
Rootप्र-इष् (धातु) → प्रेषित (कृदन्त, PPP)
रक्षसिyou protect
रक्षसि:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootरक्ष् (धातु)
व्रतम्vow, ordinance, sacred order
व्रतम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootव्रत (प्रातिपदिक)
अहेळयन्not injuring, not offending
अहेळयन्:
कर्तृ (concomitant action of the subject)
TypeParticiple (present active)
Rootहेळ्/हेल् (धातु) with privative a-; present participle
उत्up, forth
उत्:
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootउत् (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
चरसिyou move, you go
चरसि:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootचर् (धातु)
स्वधाsvadhā (own power; ritual exclamation/oblation-formula)
स्वधा:
करण/अधिवचन (manner: ‘by/with svadhā’)
TypeNoun (ritual term; often adverbial)
Rootस्वधा (प्रातिपदिक/अव्ययभाव)
अनुafter, along, according to
अनु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु (अव्यय/उपसर्ग)
यत्what, that which
यत्:
कर्म/विषय (object/content of speech)
TypePronoun (relative)
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम)
अद्यtoday, now
अद्य:
अधिकरण (time)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्य (अव्यय)
त्वाyou (as object)
त्वा:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम)
सूर्यO Sūrya (Sun)
सूर्य:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootसूर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
उपब्रवामहैwe address, we speak to (you)
उपब्रवामहै:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootउप-√ब्रू (धातु)
तत्that (request/utterance)
तत्:
कर्म (of मंसीरत)
TypePronoun (demonstrative)
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
नःfor us, to us
नः:
सम्प्रदान (for us) / सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
अनुin accordance, after
अनु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु (अव्यय)
मंसीरतmay they approve/think (it)
मंसीरत:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootमंस्/मन् (धातु; Vedic ‘to think/approve’) → मंसीर् (desiderative/denominative stem in Vedic usage)
क्रतुम्resolve, intention, sacred power/plan
क्रतुम्:
कर्म/विषय (content: resolve/plan)
TypeNoun
Rootक्रतु (प्रातिपदिक)

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