Rig Veda 10.136.3 — Mandala 10, Sukta 136, Mantra 3
Sukta 10.136
Rishi: Keśin Dārbhya (traditional attribution for RV 10.136, Keśin hymn)
Devata: Keśin/Muni in relation to Vāta (Wind, Breath) and the yogic-seer state
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (traditional for RV 10.136)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
उन्मदिता मौनेयेन वाताँ आ तस्थिमा वयम् । शरीरेदस्माकं यूयं मर्तासो अभि पश्यथ ॥
Transliteration
unḿaditā maúnéyena vātā́m̐ ā́ tasthima vayám | śarīréd asmā́kaṃ yūyám mártāso abhí paśyatha ||
Translation
মৌনেয় শক্তিৰ উন্মাদনাত আমি বায়ুৰ ধাৰাসমূহত স্থিত হ’লোঁ। হে মৰ্ত্যসকল, তোমালোকে কেৱল আমাৰ শৰীৰকেই চোৱা; (কিন্তু) আমাৰ সত্তা সেই বৃহত্তৰ গতিৰ সৈতে গতি কৰে।
Word by Word
उन्मदिताःmaddened, inspired (ones)
उन्मदिताः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootउन्मदित (उद्-√मद् ‘to be intoxicated/mad’)
मौनेयेनby/with the munis’ (state/discipline), by the muni-hood
मौनेयेन:
करण
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootमौनेय (मुनि-सम्बद्ध ‘belonging to the muni’; from मुनि)
वातान्winds
वातान्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootवात (√वा ‘to blow’)
आto, up to; (preverb with verb)
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb) / particle
Rootआ
तस्थिमwe have stood / we have taken our stand
तस्थिम:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb
Root√स्था (with preverb आ) → तस्थिम (perf. 1pl)
वयम्we
वयम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
शरीरेin the body
शरीरे:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootशरीर
इद्indeed, just
इद्:
—
TypeParticle (emphatic) अव्यय
Rootइद्
अस्माकम्of us, our
अस्माकम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
यूयम्you
यूयम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
मर्तासःmortals
मर्तासः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootमर्त (√मृ ‘to die’)
अभिtowards, upon; (intensively)
अभि:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb) / particle
Rootअभि
पश्यथyou see / behold
पश्यथ:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb
Root√पश् (दृश्-समर्थ) ‘to see’
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