HomeRig VedaMandala 1Sukta 42Mantra 4
Previous Mantra
Next Mantra

Rig Veda 1.42.4: Mandala 1, Sukta 42, Mantra 4

Sukta 1.42

Rishi: Kutsa Āṅgirasa (traditional attribution for RV 1.42)
Devata: Pūṣan
Chandas: Triṣṭubh

त्वं तस्य द्वयाविनोऽघशंसस्य कस्य चित् । पदाभि तिष्ठ तपुषिम् ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 1.42.4

tváṃ tásya dvayāvíno’gha-saṃsásya kásya cit | padā́bhi tíṣṭha tápuṣim ||

তুমি—সেই দ্বিচাৰী, যি-ই হওক, অঘশংস (অমঙ্গল-বক্তা) জনৰ ওপৰত—নিজ পদক্ষেপে থিয় হৈ থাক; তাৰ তপুষি (দাহশক্তি) পদে পদে দমন কৰি নিস্তেজ কৰ।

त्वम्you
त्वम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तस्यof that (one)
तस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
द्वयाविनःof the double-dealer / twofold one
द्वयाविनः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive dependent on तस्य)
TypeAdjective (used substantively) / Noun-like
Rootद्वयाविन् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘having a double/dual nature; double-dealing’)
अघशंसस्यof the evil-tongued / slanderer
अघशंसस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive dependent on तस्य)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootअघशंस (प्रातिपदिक; ‘evil-speaking, slanderous’)
कस्यof whom
कस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeInterrogative pronoun
Rootक (किम्-प्रश्नसर्वनाम)
चित्even; indeed; at all
चित्:
TypeIndeclinable particle
Rootचित् (निपात/अव्यय; enclitic)
पदाभिःwith (your) feet/steps
पदाभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootपद (प्रातिपदिक)
तिष्ठstand; step upon
तिष्ठ:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootस्था (धातु) → तिष्ठ (लोट्-आदेश)
तपुषिम्the burning heat / scorching (power)
तपुषिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootतपुषि (प्रातिपदिक; ‘burning heat; scorching/fiery (thing)’)

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App