Rig Veda 1.32.8 — Mandala 1, Sukta 32, Mantra 8
Sukta 1.32
Rishi: गृत्समदः शौनकः (Gṛtsamada Śaunaka)
Devata: इन्द्रः (Indra)
Chandas: त्रिष्टुप् (Triṣṭubh)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
नदं न भिन्नममुया शयानं मनो रुहाणा अति यन्त्यापः । याश्चिद्वृत्रो महिना पर्यतिष्ठत्तासामहिः पत्सुतःशीर्बभूव ॥
Transliteration
nadáṃ na bhinnám amuyā́ śáyānaṃ máno ruhā́ṇā áti yánty ā́paḥ | yā́ś cid vṛtró mahinā́ paryátiṣṭhat tā́sām áhiḥ patsutáḥśīr babhūva ||
Translation
ভাঙি-পৰা বাঁধৰ নদীৰ দৰে, সি তাত শুই থাকোঁতেই জলধাৰাসমূহ তাক অতিক্ৰম কৰি বৈ যায়; মনত যেন উঠি, উথলি উঠি ওপৰেৰে ঢৌ মাৰে। যিসকল জলকণাকো বৃত্ৰে নিজৰ মহিমাৰে চাৰিওফালে ৰোধি ৰাখিছিল—সেই জলসমূহৰ সন্মুখত সৰ্প (বৃত্ৰ) পদতলত ধূলিৰ ঢিপা হৈ পৰিল।
Word by Word
नदम्(like) a river/stream
नदम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनद (प्रातिपदिक) < √नद् (शब्दे/नादे)
नlike/as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
भिन्नम्split, broken
भिन्नम्:
Karma (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootभिन्न (कृदन्त) < √भिद् (भेदने)
अमुयाby that (one), thereby
अमुया:
Karaṇa
TypePronoun
Rootअमु (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
शयानम्lying, reclining
शयानम्:
Karma (विशेषण)
TypeParticiple
Rootशयान (कृदन्त) < √शी (शये)
मनःthe mind
मनः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootमनस् (प्रातिपदिक)
रुहाणाःrising up, mounting
रुहाणाः:
Kartā (विशेषण)
TypeParticiple
Rootरुहाण (कृदन्त) < √रुह् (आरोहणे/उद्गमे)
अतिover, beyond
अति:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअति
यन्तिthey go, they move
यन्ति:
—
TypeVerb
Root√या (गतौ)
आपःthe waters
आपः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootआप् (प्रातिपदिक)
याःwhich (waters)
याः:
Kartā (सम्बन्ध/अन्वयः)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
चित्even
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित्
वृत्रःVṛtra
वृत्रः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootवृत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
महिनाby (his) might
महिना:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootमहिन्/महिना (प्रातिपदिक; ‘महन्’ से भाव/करण)
परिaround, enclosing
परि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरि
अतिष्ठत्stood, blocked
अतिष्ठत्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√स्था (तिष्ठति; स्थितौ)
तासाम्of those (waters)
तासाम्:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अहिःthe serpent (Vṛtra)
अहिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअहि (प्रातिपदिक)
पत्सुतःborn from/at the feet; foot-born (epithet)
पत्सुतः:
Kartā (विशेषण)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootपत्सुत (प्रातिपदिक; ‘पद्’ + ‘सुत’)
शीःa head, crest (as name-element)
शीः:
Karma (नाम-भागः)
TypeNoun
Rootशीस्/शीः (प्रातिपदिक)
बभूवbecame
बभूव:
—
TypeVerb
Root√भू (सत्तायाम्)
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