Rig Veda 1.30.6: Mandala 1, Sukta 30, Mantra 6
Sukta 1.30
Rishi: Kakṣīvān Dairghatamasa
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; requires scan)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
ऊर्ध्वस्तिष्ठा न ऊतयेऽस्मिन्वाजे शतक्रतो । समन्येषु ब्रवावहै ॥
Transliteration
ūrdhvás tiṣṭhā na ūtáye ’smín vā́je śatakrato | sam anyéṣu bravāvahai ||
Translation
হে শতক্রতু ইন্দ্ৰ, আমাৰ সহায়ৰ বাবে সোজা হৈ উঠা; এই বল-সমৃদ্ধি (বাজ)ত। আৰু আন আন প্ৰতিযোগিতাসকলতো আমি একসাথে, একমতে—বিজয়ৰ বাক্য কওঁ।
Word by Word
ऊर्ध्वःupright, up (stand up)
ऊर्ध्वः:
Kartā (आदेश्यः/कर्तृ-भावः) — ‘(त्वं) ऊर्ध्वः’
TypeAdjective
Rootऊर्ध्व (प्रातिपदिक) < PIE *h₃erdʰ- ‘ऊँचा/ऊपर’
तिष्ठstand!
तिष्ठ:
(क्रिया) — आदेशः
TypeVerb
Rootस्था (धातु) ‘to stand’
नःof us, our
नः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive) — ऊतयेः सम्बन्धः
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
ऊतयेfor help, for aid
ऊतये:
Sampradāna (उद्देश्य/हित) — ‘for (our) help’
TypeNoun
Rootऊति (स्त्री. प्रातिपदिक) ‘help, aid’
अस्मिन्in this
अस्मिन्:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण) — ‘in this’
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वाजेin the contest; in the prize-winning (struggle)
वाजे:
Adhikaraṇa — ‘in the contest/prize (situation)’
TypeNoun
Rootवाज (पुं. प्रातिपदिक) ‘prize, strength; contest’
शतक्रतोO Śatakratu (Indra), of a hundred powers
शतक्रतो:
सम्बोधन (address) — इन्द्रस्य
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootशतक्रतु (बहुव्रीहि-समास; प्रातिपदिक) ‘having a hundred powers/stratagems’
सम्together, jointly
सम्:
(क्रियाविशेषण/उपसर्ग) — ब्रवावहै इत्यस्य
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
अन्येषुamong others
अन्येषु:
Adhikaraṇa — ‘among/with others’
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootअन्य (प्रातिपदिक) ‘other’
ब्रवावहैlet us two speak; may we two say
ब्रवावहै:
(क्रिया) — कर्ता: ‘वयम् (द्वौ)’ निहितः
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू (धातु) ‘to speak, say’
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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