Rig Veda 1.19.4 — Mandala 1, Sukta 19, Mantra 4
Sukta 1.19
Rishi: Kāṇva
Devata: Agni with Maruts
Chandas: Gāyatrī
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
य उग्रा अर्कमानृचुरनाधृष्टास ओजसा । मरुद्भिरग्न आ गहि ॥
Transliteration
yá ugrā́ arkám ānṛcúr anādhṛ́ṣṭāsa ójasā | marúdbhír agne ā́ gahi ||
Translation
হে অগ্নি, মৰুদসকলৰ সৈতে আহা—সেই উগ্ৰসকল, যিসকলে স্তোত্ৰ গাইছে; ওজসাত অনাধৃষ্ট (অজেয়), তেওঁলোকে অপ্রতিরোধ্য বল আনে—যি অন্তৰৰ বাধা ভাঙে আৰু বাক্যক অগ্নিময় কৰে।
Word by Word
येwho (those who)
ये:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
उग्राःfierce, mighty
उग्राः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootउग्र (prātipadika)
अर्कम्hymn, song of praise
अर्कम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअर्क (prātipadika)
आनृचुःthey have sung/recited
आनृचुः:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootऋच् (धातु; Vedic: ‘to sing/recite a ṛc’), with preverb आ-
अनाधृष्टासःunassailable, not to be overpowered
अनाधृष्टासः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootअनाधृष्ट (prātipadika; a- + ā-√dhṛṣ ‘to dare/assail’ → ‘not assailable’)
ओजसाby strength, with might
ओजसा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootओजस् (prātipadika)
मरुद्भिःwith the Maruts
मरुद्भिः:
Sahakāraka/Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत् (prātipadika)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
(सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (prātipadika)
आhither, towards (here)
आ:
(क्रियाविशेषणम्)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (upasarga/avyaya)
गहिcome!
गहि:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु), imperative stem; Vedic injunctive/imperative usage
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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