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Shloka 58

Droṇa’s Renewed Advance toward Yudhiṣṭhira; Fall of Satyajit and Allied Recoil (द्रोणस्य युधिष्ठिरप्रेप्सा—सत्यजितः पतनम्)

शोणितै: सिच्यमानानि वस्त्राणि कवचानि च । छत्राणि च पताकाश्च सर्व रक्तमदृश्यत,योद्धाओंके वस्त्र, कवच, ध्वज और पताकाएँ रक्तसे सींच उठी थीं। वहाँ सब कुछ रक्तसे रँगकर लाल-ही-लाल दिखायी देता था

śoṇitaiḥ sicyamānāni vastrāṇi kavacāni ca | chatrāṇi ca patākāś ca sarvaṁ raktam adṛśyata ||

সঞ্জয়ে ক’লে—যোদ্ধাসকলৰ বস্ত্ৰ আৰু কবচ তেজেৰে সিঁচা হৈছিল; ছত্ৰ আৰু ধ্বজা-পতাকাও। তাত সকলোফালে সকলো বস্তু তেজৰ ৰঙে ৰঙাই ৰঙা-ৰঙা দেখা দিছিল।

शोणितैःwith blood
शोणितैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशोणित
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
सिच्यमानानिbeing sprinkled/drenched
सिच्यमानानि:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootसिच्
Formशानच् (present passive participle), Passive, Neuter, Nominative, Plural
वस्त्राणिgarments
वस्त्राणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवस्त्र
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
कवचानिarmours
कवचानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकवच
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
छत्राणिumbrellas (royal parasols)
छत्राणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootछत्र
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
पताकाःbanners/streamers
पताकाः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपताका
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सर्वम्everything
सर्वम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
रक्तम्red/blood-red
रक्तम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootरक्त
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
अदृश्यतwas seen/appeared
अदृश्यत:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), Ātmanepada (passive/intransitive sense: 'was seen/appeared'), 3rd, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
blood
G
garments (vastra)
A
armour (kavaca)
U
umbrellas (chatra)
B
banners/flags (patākā)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the grim ethical reality of war: symbols of status and protection—clothes, armour, umbrellas, banners—are rendered indistinguishable under bloodshed. It invites reflection on the human cost behind martial glory and the moral weight borne by those who choose or are bound to fight.

Sañjaya describes the battlefield scene during the Drona Parva: blood is splashing and soaking the fighters’ garments and armour, and even the royal insignia like umbrellas and flags. The entire field appears uniformly red from the carnage.