Agni Purana — Yoga & Brahma-vidya, Shloka 1
Brahma-jñāna
Knowledge of Brahman
इत्य् आग्नेये महापुराणे ब्रह्मज्ञानं नाम षट्सप्तत्यधिकत्रिशततमो ऽध्यायः अथ सप्तसप्तत्यधिकत्रिशततमो ऽध्यायः ब्रह्मज्ञानं अग्निर् उवाच अहं ब्रह्म परं ज्योतिः पृथिव्यवनलोज्झितं अहं ब्रह्म परं ज्योतिर्वाय्वाकाशविवर्जितं
ity āgneye mahāpurāṇe brahmajñānaṃ nāma ṣaṭsaptatyadhikatriśatatamo 'dhyāyaḥ atha saptasaptatyadhikatriśatatamo 'dhyāyaḥ brahmajñānaṃ agnir uvāca ahaṃ brahma paraṃ jyotiḥ pṛthivyavanalojjhitaṃ ahaṃ brahma paraṃ jyotirvāyvākāśavivarjitaṃ
এইদৰে অগ্নি মহাপুৰাণত ‘ব্ৰহ্মজ্ঞান’ নামৰ ৩৭৬তম অধ্যায় সমাপ্ত হ’ল। এতিয়া ‘ব্ৰহ্মজ্ঞান’ নামৰ ৩৭৭তম অধ্যায় আৰম্ভ। অগ্নিয়ে ক’লে—“মই ব্ৰহ্ম, পৰম জ্যোতি—পৃথিৱী আৰু অগ্নি-তত্ত্বৰ পৰা মুক্ত। মই ব্ৰহ্ম, পৰম জ্যোতি—বায়ু আৰু আকাশৰ পৰা ৰহিত।”
Lord Agni
Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Philosophy","secondary_vidya":"Samanya","practical_application":"Use as nididhyāsana-vākya: repeated self-identification with Brahman as 'parama-jyotis' while negating pañca-bhūta upādhis (earth, fire, wind, space).","sutra_style":true}
Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Description","entry_title":"Brahman as Supreme Light Beyond Bhūtas (Bhūta-vyāvṛtti)","lookup_keywords":["ahaṃ brahma","parama-jyotis","bhūta-vyāvṛtti","pṛthivī-anala","vāyu-ākāśa"],"quick_summary":"Brahman is taught as pure light-consciousness, not constituted by the elements; contemplation proceeds by negating elemental identifications."}
Alamkara Type: Anaphora (repetition of 'ahaṃ brahma paraṃ jyotiḥ') and vyatireka (exclusion/negation) as a didactic device.
Concept: Brahman is 'parama-jyotis' and is free from elemental conditioning; the Self is that Brahman.
Application: During meditation, withdraw attention from bodily/elemental sensations (earth solidity, fire heat, wind movement, space openness) and rest in self-luminous awareness.
Khanda Section: Brahma-jñāna (Vedānta / Mokṣa-śāstra thematic section)
Primary Rasa: Shanta
Secondary Rasa: Adbhuta
Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Agni as teacher speaks a refrain: 'I am Brahman, supreme light,' while the four elements are shown as fading layers around a central luminous core.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: Agni-deva seated as guru with flame-crown, gesturing teaching mudrā; around him symbolic rings—earth (brown), fire (red), wind (grey), space (blue)—dissolving into a central white-gold jyotis.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: central embossed gold aura labeled as 'parama-jyotis' motif; peripheral elemental emblems (mountain/earth, flame, swirling wind, starry space) rendered smaller and subdued, indicating negation.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: instructional diagram-like composition—Agni-guru pointing to a radiant circle; four elemental icons crossed/softened to show 'vivarjita'; delicate pastel palette.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature: courtly teacher-sage scene with Agni personified; marginal vignettes of elements in clouds, each fading into blank gold wash at the center."}
Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}
Sandhi Resolution Notes: इत्याग्नेये = इति + आग्नेये; त्रिशततमोऽध्यायः = त्रिशततमः + अध्यायः; अग्निरुवाच = अग्निः + उवाच; ज्योतिः पृथिव्यवनलोज्झितम् (visarga before p); ज्योतिर् वाय्वाकाशविवर्जितम् = ज्योतिः + वाय्वाकाशविवर्जितम् (visarga→र्).
Related Themes: Agni Purana Brahma-jñāna Adhyaya 377 (opening refrain continued in 377.2–377.4)
FAQs
It imparts Brahma-jñāna (Vedāntic knowledge): Brahman is taught as the supreme, element-transcending Light, not limited by the gross elements (earth, fire, wind, space).
Alongside ritual, polity, medicine, and arts, the Agni Purāṇa also preserves mokṣa-śāstra material; this verse exemplifies its Vedāntic/metaphysical layer by defining Brahman beyond elemental categories.
Contemplating Brahman as the element-free supreme Light supports disidentification from material constituents and promotes liberation-oriented insight (mokṣa), reducing attachment-driven karma.