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Agni Purana — Yoga & Brahma-vidya, Shloka 2

Adhyāya 375 — समाधिः

Samādhi

ध्यायन्मनः सन्निवेश्य यस्तिष्ठेदचलस्थिरः निर्वातानलवद्योगी समाधिस्थः प्रकीर्तितः

dhyāyanmanaḥ sanniveśya yastiṣṭhedacalasthiraḥ nirvātānalavadyogī samādhisthaḥ prakīrtitaḥ

যি যোগী ধ্যান কৰি মনক দৃঢ়ভাৱে স্থাপন কৰি অচল আৰু স্থিৰ থাকে—বতাহবিহীন ঠাইৰ দীপশিখাৰ দৰে—তাক সমাধিস্থ বুলি কোৱা হয়।

ध्यायन्meditating
ध्यायन्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootध्यै (धातु)
Formशतृ (present active participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; agrees with यः
मनःthe mind
मनः:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootमनस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
सन्निवेश्यhaving fixed/placed
सन्निवेश्य:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootनि + विश् (धातु)
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund); ‘having placed/settled’
यःwho
यः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; relative pronoun
तिष्ठेत्should remain/stand
तिष्ठेत्:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootस्था (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन
अचलस्थिरःimmovable and steady
अचलस्थिरः:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअचल + स्थिर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formकर्मधारय; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; qualifies यः
निर्वातानलवत्like a flame without wind
निर्वातानलवत्:
Adverbial (उपमान)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनिर्वात + अनल + वत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formउपमान-तत्पुरुष + वत्-प्रत्यय; adverbial comparison; ‘like a windless flame’
योगीthe yogin
योगी:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयोगिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
समाधिस्थःabiding in samādhi
समाधिस्थः:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसमाधि + स्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसप्तमी-तत्पुरुष (situated in samādhi); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; qualifies योगी
प्रकीर्तितःis proclaimed/called
प्रकीर्तितः:
Pradhāna/Predicate (विधेय)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + कीर्त् (धातु)
Formक्त (past passive participle); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; predicate adjective

Lord Agni (traditionally narrating the Agni Purana’s instructional sections)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Philosophy","secondary_vidya":"Tantra","practical_application":"Practical criterion for samādhi-stability: fix the mind and remain unmoving like a windless flame—usable as a training benchmark during seated meditation.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Description","entry_title":"Samādhi-sthiti: acalatā like a lamp-flame in a windless place","lookup_keywords":["nirvāta dīpa","acala-sthira","manoniveśa","samādhi-stha yogī","dhyāna steadiness"],"quick_summary":"A yogin is called samādhi-established when, having placed the mind in meditation, he remains unwavering—like a flame untouched by wind—indicating unbroken attention and non-trembling awareness."}

Alamkara Type: Upama

Concept: Acalatā (non-trembling steadiness) of mind is the sign of samādhi-sthiti; attention becomes continuous and undisturbed.

Application: Train with the ‘lamp test’: if attention flickers, adjust posture, breath, and sensory withdrawal until the mind remains steady for sustained periods.

Khanda Section: Yoga and Dhyana (Meditation Discipline)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A yogin seated immobile in meditation; beside him a small oil lamp whose flame stands perfectly still in a windless chamber, symbolizing unwavering samādhi.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, meditating yogin in a simple shrine interior, a brass lamp with perfectly vertical flame, strong outlines, muted reds/ochres, serene stillness emphasized","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, yogin with ornate aureole, foreground kuthu-vilakku lamp with gold highlights, flame upright and steady, rich textile patterns and gold embossing","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, clean instructional scene: yogin posture clearly shown, lamp placed at eye level as focus metaphor, soft shading, calm palette, minimal background clutter","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, quiet room with patterned carpet; yogin seated, a small lamp on a stand with unwavering flame, delicate architectural details, fine brushwork and subdued tones"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative","suggested_raga":"Hamsadhwani","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"contemplative"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: ध्यायन्मनः = ध्यायन् + मनः; यस्तिष्ठेदचलस्थिरः = यः + तिष्ठेत् + अचलस्थिरः; निर्वातानलवद्योगी = निर्वातानलवत् + योगी.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 375.1 (samādhi definition: Self-only shining); Agni Purana 374 (dhāraṇā practices leading to steadiness)

S
Samadhi
Y
Yogi
M
Mind (Manas)
F
Fire/Flame (Anala)

FAQs

It gives a technical marker of yogic attainment: the yogin whose mind is firmly fixed and whose posture and attention remain unwavering—likened to a steady flame without wind—is defined as samādhi-stha (established in samādhi).

Alongside ritual, governance, and other sciences, the Agni Purana also codifies yoga terminology and experiential criteria (e.g., what counts as samādhi), showing its broad, reference-like coverage of spiritual disciplines.

It emphasizes inner steadiness and one-pointedness as the hallmark of deep contemplation; such samādhi-oriented discipline is traditionally understood to purify mental fluctuations and support liberation-oriented practice.