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Agni Purana — Veda-vidhana & Vamsha, Shloka 39

Mantras for the Parasol and Other Royal/Worship Emblems (छत्रादिमन्त्रादयः)

राज्ञो ऽभिषेकः कर्तव्यो दैवज्ञेन पुरोधसा

rājño 'bhiṣekaḥ kartavyo daivajñena purodhasā

ৰাজাৰ অভিষেক দেৱজ্ঞানী (দৈৱজ্ঞ) পুৰোহিতে সম্পন্ন কৰিব লাগে।

rājñaḥof the king
rājñaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootrājan (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
abhiṣekaḥconsecration/anointing
abhiṣekaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootabhiṣeka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
kartavyaḥto be done/should be performed
kartavyaḥ:
Vidhi (विधेय/विधि)
TypeAdjective
Rootkṛ (धातु)
FormGerundive/obligative (तव्यत्), from √kṛ (कृ); Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); predicate adjective to 'abhiṣekaḥ'
daivajñenaby an astrologer/diviner
daivajñena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootdaiva-jña (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष) compound; Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
purodhasāby the family priest
purodhasā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootpurohita/purodhas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)

Lord Agni (in the Agni Purana’s primary narration to Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Arthashastra","secondary_vidya":"Jyotisha","practical_application":"Protocol for royal consecration: the king’s abhiṣeka is to be conducted by the purohita who is also a daivajña, ensuring auspicious timing and correct rite-execution.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Rājābhiṣeka by the daivajña-purohita","lookup_keywords":["rājābhiṣeka","purohita","daivajña","rājadharma","muhūrta"],"quick_summary":"Establishes that coronation consecration is a priestly duty requiring astrological competence, aligning kingship with auspicious time and ritual correctness."}

Concept: Rājadharma requires saṃskāra and auspicious alignment; political authority is ritually and cosmically validated through proper officiants.

Application: Ensure coronations are led by qualified purohitas with jyotiṣa expertise for muhūrta selection and rite integrity.

Khanda Section: Rajadharma (Coronation rites, royal consecration, governance and priestly protocol)

Primary Rasa: Śānta

Secondary Rasa: Vira

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A coronation pavilion where the purohita, versed in astrology, performs abhiṣeka for the king; attendants hold kalashas, and a jyotiṣa chart/muhūrta board is consulted.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: royal abhiṣeka scene with symmetrical pavilion, purohita chanting, king seated, vessels and lamps; include a palm-leaf horoscope in the priest’s hand.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: king enthroned with gold embellishments, purohita pouring abhiṣeka; ornate arch and rich textiles; subtle inclusion of jyotiṣa symbols (nakṣatra wheel) in border.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: clear didactic coronation layout—purohita, king, kalashas, and a visible muhūrta chart; refined pastel palette and precise linework.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature: courtly coronation with detailed costumes, attendants, and a learned priest consulting an astrolabe-like device or horoscope folio before abhiṣeka."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Kalyani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: राज्ञोऽभिषेकः = राज्ञः + अभिषेकः (विसर्ग-लोपः, ओऽ).

Related Themes: Agni Purana Rājadharma and rājābhiṣeka chapters; Agni Purana Jyotiṣa/muhūrta-related guidance (contextual)

R
Raja (King)
P
Purohita (Royal Chaplain)
D
Daivajña (Jyotisha/Astrology expert)

FAQs

It specifies the authorized officiant for the royal abhiṣeka: the purohita who is also a daivajña (Jyotiṣa/omen expert), implying the rite must be conducted with correct astrological/ritual competence.

Alongside theology, it preserves practical statecraft: rules for coronation, priestly roles, and the integration of Jyotiṣa into governance—showing the text’s coverage of political-ritual administration (rājadharma).

By assigning the rite to a qualified purohita-daivajña, the consecration is framed as ritually valid and auspicious, supporting the king’s legitimacy, purity, and the dharmic order of the realm.