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Agni Purana — Veda-vidhana & Vamsha, Shloka 7

Māheśvara-snāna: Lakṣa/Koṭi-homa, Protective Baths, Unguents, and Graha-Śānti

वचा हरिद्रे द्वे मुस्तं स्नानं रक्षोहणं परं आयुष्यञ्च यशस्यञ्च धर्ममेधाविवर्धनम्

vacā haridre dve mustaṃ snānaṃ rakṣohaṇaṃ paraṃ āyuṣyañca yaśasyañca dharmamedhāvivardhanam

বচা, হৰিদ্ৰা-দ্বয় আৰু মুস্তা-যুক্ত স্নান ৰাক্ষসাদি দুষ্টবাধা নাশত পৰম; ই আয়ু আৰু যশ বৃদ্ধি কৰে আৰু ধৰ্ম-মেধা বঢ়ায়।

वचाwith vacā (sweet flag)
वचा:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootवचा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (करण), एकवचन
हरिद्रेtwo turmerics (haridrā)
हरिद्रे:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootहरिद्रा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, द्विवचन
द्वेtwo
द्वे:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootद्वि (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, द्विवचन; संख्यावाचक-विशेषण
मुस्तम्musta (nut-grass)
मुस्तम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमुस्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
स्नानम्bath
स्नानम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootस्नान (प्रातिपदिक; √स्ना)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
रक्षः-हणम्destroyer of demons/evil spirits
रक्षः-हणम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootरक्षस् (प्रातिपदिक) + हन् (धातु; कृत्-प्रातिपदिक हण)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; उपपद-तत्पुरुषः (रक्षांसि हन्ति इति)
परम्supreme / excellent
परम्:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण
आयुष्यम्long life / longevity
आयुष्यम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootआयुष्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयार्थक-निपात (conjunction)
यशस्यम्fame / glory
यशस्यम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयशस्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयार्थक-निपात (conjunction)
धर्म-मेधा-विवर्धनम्increase of righteousness and intellect
धर्म-मेधा-विवर्धनम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म (प्रातिपदिक) + मेधा (प्रातिपदिक) + विवर्धन (प्रातिपदिक; √वृध्)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; समाहार-द्वन्द्वः (धर्ममेधयोः विवर्धनम्)

Lord Agni (in instruction to the sage Vasiṣṭha, in the encyclopedic discourse style of the Agni Purana)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Ayurveda","secondary_vidya":"Tantra","practical_application":"Prepare a protective herbal bath using vacā, haridrā-dvaya, and mustā for rakṣoghna (protective) effect and for promoting longevity, reputation, dharma, and intellect.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Formula","entry_title":"Rakṣoghna-snānayoga: Vacā–Haridrā-dvaya–Mustā","lookup_keywords":["vacha","haridra-dvaya","musta","rakshoghna","snana-yoga"],"quick_summary":"A bath with vacā, two kinds of turmeric, and mustā is declared highly protective and supportive of āyus, yaśas, dharma, and medhā."}

Concept: Well-being is linked with dharma and medhā; protective rites (rakṣā) are integrated with health-promoting regimens.

Application: Combine bodily hygiene (snāna) with intentional protective discipline (rakṣā-saṅkalpa) to cultivate steadiness, confidence, and ethical conduct.

Khanda Section: Ayurveda (Snana-yoga / Rakshoghna-dravya: protective medicinal bath ingredients)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Herbal bath preparation: vacā rhizomes, turmeric varieties, and mustā tubers are pounded and steeped; the devotee bathes or is sprinkled, symbolizing protection and longevity.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, stylized herbs on a tray, priest preparing yellow-tinted bath water, devotee seated calmly, protective aura motifs, earthy palette with turmeric gold accents.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, ornate vessel with golden-yellow herbal water, herbs arranged like offerings, subtle halo around bather, gold leaf highlights emphasizing maṅgala and rakṣā.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style, clear instructional depiction of three herbs with fine botanical detail, shown being boiled and poured into a bathing pot; calm domestic-ritual setting.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, apothecary-like scene: grinding herbs with mortar, simmering decoction, attendant pours into bath basin; delicate naturalism and patterned textiles."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative","suggested_raga":"Hamsadhwani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: आयुष्यम् + च → आयुष्यञ्च; यशस्यम् + च → यशस्यञ्च; रक्षोहणम् = रक्षः-हणम्

Related Themes: Agni Purana 266 (rakṣā/snānadravya phala series)

A
Agni Purana
V
Vacā
H
Haridrā (turmeric)
D
Dāruharidrā (as part of haridrā-dvaya)
M
Mustā
R
Rakṣas/Rakṣasas

FAQs

It prescribes an Ayurvedic-ritual bath (snāna) using vacā, haridrā-dvaya, and mustā as rakṣoghna (protective/warding) substances to repel harmful influences.

Alongside theology and ritual, the Agni Purana catalogs practical health-and-protection measures—herbal materia medica applied to daily purification (snāna) with stated worldly and ethical benefits.

The bath is framed as both protective purification and merit-supporting practice, said to enhance dharma (righteous conduct/merit) and medhā (clarity and intelligence), linking bodily cleansing with spiritual uplift.