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Agni Purana — Raja-dharma, Shloka 40

Adhyaya 223 — Rājadharmāḥ

Royal Duties: Inner Palace Governance, Trivarga Protection, Courtly Conduct, and Aromatic/Hygienic Sciences

कटुकं दन्तकाष्ठञ्च गोमूत्रे वासितं त्र्यहं कृतञ्च पूगवद्राम मुखसौगन्धिकारकं

kaṭukaṃ dantakāṣṭhañca gomūtre vāsitaṃ tryahaṃ kṛtañca pūgavadrāma mukhasaugandhikārakaṃ

কটু দ্ৰব্য আৰু দন্তকাষ্ঠ গো-মূত্ৰত তিনিদিন ননাই, তাৰ পিছত সুপাৰীৰ দৰে আকাৰ দি—হে ৰাম—ই মুখৰ সুগন্ধি উৎপন্নকাৰক হয়।

कटुकम्kaṭuka
कटुकम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकटुक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2), एकवचन
दन्त-काष्ठम्tooth-stick
दन्त-काष्ठम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootदन्त (प्रातिपदिक) + काष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (दन्तस्य काष्ठम्)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय
गो-मूत्रेin cow-urine
गो-मूत्रे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक) + मूत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (गोः मूत्रे)
वासितम्kept/soaked (to be scented/infused)
वासितम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Root√वास् (धातु)
Formकृदन्त; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त, नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2), एकवचन; (कटुकम्/दन्तकाष्ठम्)
त्रि-अहम्for three days
त्रि-अहम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootत्रि (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक) + अहन्/अह (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2), एकवचन; द्विगु-समास (त्रीणि अहानि = three days)
कृतम्made/done
कृतम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Root√कृ (धातु)
Formकृदन्त; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त, नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2), एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय
पूगवत्like (the) pūga (procedure)
पूगवत्:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपूग (प्रातिपदिक) + वत् (तद्धित/अव्ययवत्)
Formअव्यय; उपमानार्थक (like/as)
रामO Rāma
राम:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootराम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8), एकवचन
मुख-सौगन्धि-कारकम्making the mouth fragrant
मुख-सौगन्धि-कारकम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootमुख (प्रातिपदिक) + सौगन्धि (प्रातिपदिक) + कारक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (मुखस्य सौगन्ध्यं करोति इति)

Lord Agni (instructing; address ‘O Rāma’ occurs within the instructional style)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Ayurveda","secondary_vidya":"Dharmashastra","practical_application":"Preparation of mouth-fragrance/oral hygiene items by soaking pungent aromatics and a tooth-stick in cow’s urine for three days, then shaping/processing for use.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Go-mūtra-vāsita dantakāṣṭha and kaṭuka-dravya mouth-fragrance preparation","lookup_keywords":["go-mūtra","dantakāṣṭha (tooth-stick)","trī-ahna vāsana (3 days)","kaṭuka-dravya","mukha-saugandhya"],"quick_summary":"Soak pungent aromatics and a tooth-stick in cow’s urine for three days, then process into areca-like pieces to create a mouth-fragrance maker. Highlights timed soaking as a key processing step."}

Concept: Kāla (time) as an active factor in saṃskāra: trī-ahna soaking changes properties and usability.

Application: In pharmacy, specify duration and medium of soaking/infusion as essential parameters for reproducibility and intended effect.

Khanda Section: Ayurveda (Oral hygiene, deodorant, and mouth-perfume formulations)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A tooth-stick and pungent aromatics submerged in a covered vessel labeled go-mūtra for three days; later shaped into small areca-like pieces for mouth fragrance and oral care.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style, earthen pot with lid marked go-mūtra, tooth-sticks soaking, bowls of pungent spices nearby, later scene of shaping small pieces, muted traditional palette.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style with gold detailing, ritualized preparation: covered vessel, neatly arranged dantakāṣṭhas, aromatic spices, finished areca-like pieces on a tray, auspicious domestic setting.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style, technical step-sequence: soak for three days (calendar marks), remove and dry, shape like pūga pieces, intended oral-use depiction, clear labels.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, apothecary workshop: jars and tooth-sticks, attendant noting three-day period, finished mouth-freshener pieces presented to a patron, fine detailing."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Todi","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: दन्तकाष्ठञ्च→दन्त-काष्ठम्+च; त्र्यहं→त्रि-अहम् (द्विगु); कृतञ्च→कृतम्+च; पूगवद्राम→पूगवत्+राम.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 223 (mukha-saugandhya, dantakāṣṭha-related preparations)

A
Agni Purana
R
Rama
G
gomutra (cow’s urine)
D
dantakastha (tooth-stick)
P
puga (areca/betel-nut)

FAQs

It teaches an Ayurvedic-style preparation for mouth fragrance: soak pungent aromatics and a tooth-stick in cow’s urine for three days, then form it like an areca/betel-nut piece to use as a mouth-deodorant/mouth-perfume.

Beyond theology, the Agni Purana preserves practical health regimens (dinacaryā-like guidance) such as dental cleaning and oral deodorants, showing its wide coverage of applied medicine and household practice.

By promoting bodily cleanliness and purity of speech-related organs (mouth/teeth), it supports ritual fitness and sattvic conduct—cleanliness being treated as conducive to merit and proper religious observance.