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Agni Purana — Raja-dharma, Shloka 8

Adhyaya 222 — राजधर्माः

Rājadharmāḥ): Duties of Kings (Administrative Order, Protection, and Revenue Ethics

नित्यं राज्ञा तथा भाव्यं गर्भिणी सहधर्मिणी यहा स्वं सुखमुत्सृज्य गर्भस्य सुखमावहेत्

nityaṃ rājñā tathā bhāvyaṃ garbhiṇī sahadharmiṇī yahā svaṃ sukhamutsṛjya garbhasya sukhamāvahet

ৰজাই সদায় এনেদৰে ব্যৱস্থা কৰিব লাগে যে তেওঁৰ গৰ্ভিণী সহধৰ্মিণীয়ে নিজৰ সুখ ত্যাগ কৰি গৰ্ভস্থ শিশুৰ মঙ্গল সাধন কৰে।

नित्यम्always
नित्यम्:
कालाधिकरण (Time adjunct)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय; क्रियाविशेषण (adverb)
राज्ञाby the king
राज्ञा:
कर्ता/करण (Agent/Instrument; by the king)
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
तथाthus, in that way
तथा:
सम्बन्ध (Manner)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रकारवाचक (manner adverb)
भाव्यम्should be (done), ought to be
भाव्यम्:
विधेय (Predicate)
TypeAdjective
Rootभू (धातु) + यत् (कृदन्त; भाव्य)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विधेय-विशेषण (predicative; ‘to be done/should be’)
गर्भिणीa pregnant woman
गर्भिणी:
उपमा/उदाहरण (Exemplified subject)
TypeNoun
Rootगर्भिणी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
सहधर्मिणीa devoted wife/partner in dharma
सहधर्मिणी:
सम्बन्ध/विशेषण (Apposition/Qualifier)
TypeNoun
Rootसह-धर्मिन् (प्रातिपदिक; सह + धर्मिन्)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; उपपद-तत्पुरुष (one who shares dharma)
यथाjust as
यथा:
सम्बन्ध (Comparison marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; उपमान-प्रदर्शक (as/just as)
स्वम्one's own
स्वम्:
विशेषण (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण
सुखम्comfort, happiness
सुखम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootसुख (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
उत्सृज्यhaving abandoned
उत्सृज्य:
पूर्वकाल-क्रिया (Prior action)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत्-सृज् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (Absolutive/Gerund)
गर्भस्यof the fetus/womb
गर्भस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootगर्भ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन
सुखम्comfort, welfare
सुखम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootसुख (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
आवहेत्should bring about
आवहेत्:
क्रिया (Kriyā/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootआ-वह् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन

Lord Agni (in dialogue tradition of the Agni Purana)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Dharmashastra","secondary_vidya":"Arthashastra","practical_application":"Royal household governance: institute prenatal care, protection, and regulated conduct for the pregnant queen to secure dynastic continuity and public stability; prioritize fetal well-being over indulgence.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Royal Prenatal Duty (Garbhini-Paricharya as Rajadharma)","lookup_keywords":["garbhini","sahadharmini","raja","garbha-sukha","prenatal-care"],"quick_summary":"The king must ensure the pregnant queen follows conduct that favors the fetus’ welfare, even by setting aside personal comforts—framing prenatal care as a duty of state and dharma."}

Dosha: Tridosha

Concept: Sahadharmini status of the queen extends to safeguarding progeny; personal comfort is subordinated to dharmic continuity (vamsha, rajya-sthirata).

Application: Codify palace protocols for pregnancy: reduced travel, protection from shocks, supportive rituals, nutrition, and mental well-being; treat maternal-fetal welfare as a public good.

Khanda Section: Rājadharma (Governance and Royal Duties)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: karuna

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A king attentively arranging care for his pregnant queen—attendants offering nourishing food, calm music, and protective setting—emphasizing fetal welfare.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, palace interior: pregnant queen seated on a low throne, attendants with herbal drinks and fruits, the king standing respectfully with protective gesture; serene greens and ochres, stylized faces, auspicious motifs.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting with gold work: royal couple, queen visibly pregnant, surrounded by auspicious symbols (kalasha, lamps), attendants holding trays of nourishing foods; ornate arch and gilded highlights.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style, instructional palace scene: labeled items for garbhini care (milk, ghee, fruits), soft pastel palette, fine linework, calm composition emphasizing regimen.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, intimate zenana scene: emperor/king consulting a physician and midwife, queen seated with cushions, garden visible through jali; detailed textiles and quiet domestic realism."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative","suggested_raga":"Kalyani","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: सुखम्+उत्सृज्य→सुखमुत्सृज्य; सुखम्+आवहेत्→सुखमावहेत्. पाठे 'यहा' इति दृश्यते, सन्दर्भतः 'यथा' अपेक्षितम् (IAST: yathā).

Related Themes: Agni Purana sections touching garbha, samskara, and household dharma (contextual parallels); Agni Purana Ayurveda-related material where maternal regimen is discussed (where present in the encyclopedic corpus)

R
Rājā (King)
G
Garbhiṇī (pregnant woman)
G
Garbha (fetus)

FAQs

It imparts practical rājadharma: the king must arrange conditions and care so that a pregnant consort prioritizes the fetus’s well-being over personal comfort.

Beyond ritual and theology, it codifies governance and social ethics—showing the Agni Purana’s coverage of statecraft, household duty, and protection of vulnerable dependents (including the unborn).

Protecting the pregnant woman and safeguarding fetal welfare is treated as dharmic conduct for rulers, generating merit through compassionate protection and responsible kingship.