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Agni Purana — Mantra-shastra, Shloka 34

Derivation

Uddhāra) of the Sakalādi Mantra (सकलादिमन्त्रोद्धारः

श्रीकण्ठश् च शिखण्डी च अष्टौविद्येश्वराःस्मृताः शिखण्डिनो ऽप्यनन्तान्तं मन्त्रान्तं मूर्तिरीरिता

śrīkaṇṭhaś ca śikhaṇḍī ca aṣṭauvidyeśvarāḥsmṛtāḥ śikhaṇḍino 'pyanantāntaṃ mantrāntaṃ mūrtirīritā

শ্ৰীকণ্ঠ আৰু শিখণ্ডী—এওঁলোক অষ্ট বিদ্যেশ্বৰ হিচাপে স্মৃত। শিখণ্ডিনৰ ক্ষেত্ৰতো বিধান এই যে, নিৰ্দিষ্ট মূর্তিৰ অন্ত ‘অনন্ত’ৰে হ’ব আৰু মন্ত্ৰও ‘অনন্ত’তে শেষ হ’ব।

श्रीकण्ठःŚrīkaṇṭha
श्रीकण्ठः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootश्री (प्रातिपदिक) + कण्ठ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन; proper name
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय
शिखण्डीŚikhaṇḍī
शिखण्डी:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootशिखण्डिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन; proper name
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय
अष्टौ-विद्येश्वराःthe eight Vidyeśvaras
अष्टौ-विद्येश्वराः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअष्टन् (संख्याप्रातिपदिक) + विद्या (प्रातिपदिक) + ईश्वर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), बहुवचन; ‘eight Vidyeśvaras’
स्मृताःare stated/remembered
स्मृताः:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootस्मृ (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त) → स्मृत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), बहुवचन; passive sense ‘are remembered/are stated’
शिखण्डिनःof Śikhaṇḍin
शिखण्डिनः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootशिखण्डिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6), एकवचन; ‘of Śikhaṇḍin’
अपिalso
अपि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle: also/even)
अनन्त-अन्तम्ending with ‘Ananta’
अनन्त-अन्तम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअनन्त (प्रातिपदिक) + अन्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2), एकवचन; ‘ending with Ananta’ qualifying ‘मन्त्रान्तम्’
मन्त्र-अन्तम्the mantra-ending
मन्त्र-अन्तम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootमन्त्र (प्रातिपदिक) + अन्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2), एकवचन; ‘the end/termination of the mantra’
मूर्तिःthe form/manifestation
मूर्तिः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमूर्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन
ईरिताis declared
ईरिता:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootईर् (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त) → ईरित (प्रातिपदिक)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त; स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन; passive sense ‘is declared’ (agreeing with ‘मूर्तिः’)

Lord Agni (in discourse to sage Vasiṣṭha, Agni Purāṇa frame-narration)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Shilpa","secondary_vidya":"Mantra","practical_application":"Correct identification of Vidyeśvaras (including Śrīkaṇṭha and Śikhaṇḍī) and ensuring icon/mantra endings with ‘Ananta’ for Śikhaṇḍin—useful for pratimā-lakṣaṇa, mantra-japa, and consecration accuracy.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"List","entry_title":"Aṣṭa Vidyeśvaras: Śrīkaṇṭha & Śikhaṇḍī; ‘Ananta’-anta Mantra/Mūrti Rule","lookup_keywords":["Śrīkaṇṭha","Śikhaṇḍī","Vidyeśvara","Ananta","mantra-anta"],"quick_summary":"Places Śrīkaṇṭha and Śikhaṇḍī within the eight Vidyeśvaras and states that Śikhaṇḍin’s icon and mantra are prescribed to conclude with ‘Ananta’, guiding both visualization and recitation."}

Concept: Mantra–mūrti abheda in practice: the deity’s form is regulated by the mantra’s structure and epithet (here, ‘Ananta’ as terminal).

Application: When commissioning or installing a Vidyeśvara icon, align the pratimā’s naming/visualization and the japa-mantra exactly (including terminal epithets) to maintain sādhana integrity.

Khanda Section: Isana-kalpa / Vidyeśvara-tattva (Śaiva mantra and iconography)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A row of eight Vidyeśvara forms, highlighting Śrīkaṇṭha (blue-throated) and Śikhaṇḍin, with a visual cue that Śikhaṇḍin’s label/mantra ends in ‘Ananta’.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, eight Śaiva Vidyeśvaras in a horizontal frieze, Śrīkaṇṭha with distinct nīla-kaṇṭha tint, Śikhaṇḍin with a banner reading ‘…Ananta’, bold outlines, temple mural palette.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore, eight deity panels with gold embossing, central emphasis on Śrīkaṇṭha and Śikhaṇḍin, ornate halos, ‘Ananta’ in raised gold script near Śikhaṇḍin, rich reds/greens.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, catalog-like presentation of eight Vidyeśvaras with neat captions; Śikhaṇḍin’s caption explicitly ending ‘Ananta’; delicate shading and instructional clarity.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, illustrated manuscript page showing eight seated deities in niches, fine calligraphy labels; Śikhaṇḍin’s label ending ‘Ananta’ emphasized with red rubrication."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":null,"pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: अष्टौविद्येश्वराःस्मृताः→अष्टौविद्येश्वराः+स्मृताः; शिखण्डिनो ऽप्यनन्तान्तं→शिखण्डिनः+अपि+अनन्तान्तम्; मूर्तिरीरिता→मूर्तिः+ईरिता

Related Themes: Agni Purana 316.32 (Vidyeśvara enumeration context); Agni Purana 316.33 (mūrti-bheda/theology context)

Ś
Śrīkaṇṭha
Ś
Śikhaṇḍī
V
Vidyeśvaras
A
Ananta

FAQs

It specifies a Śaiva ritual convention: for the Vidyeśvara named Śikhaṇḍin, both the mantra and the described deity-form are to be concluded with the element “Ananta,” guiding correct mantra-recitation and visualization/icon specification.

It exemplifies the text’s catalog-like transmission of specialized Śaiva liturgical data—names of Vidyeśvaras, along with technical markers for mantras and mūrti-lakṣaṇa—alongside its many other disciplines.

Correct mantra-ending and form-specification are treated as essential for ritual efficacy; aligning worship with the prescribed mantra and mūrti is understood to ensure the intended siddhi and avoid defects (doṣa) in Śaiva practice.